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What is substituted imine called? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

What is substituted imine called?

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उत्तर

The substituted imine is called a Schiff's base.

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पाठ 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids - Very Short Answer Questions

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
पाठ 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids
Very Short Answer Questions | Q 2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How will you bring about the following conversion?

Ethanal to but-2-enal


Which of the following compounds would undergo aldol condensation, which the Cannizzaro reaction and which neither? Write the structures of the expected products of aldol condensation and Cannizzaro reaction.

  1. Methanal
  2. 2-Methylpentanal
  3. Benzaldehyde
  4. Benzophenone
  5. Cyclohexanone
  6. 1-Phenylpropanone
  7. Phenylacetaldehyde
  8. Butan-1-ol
  9. 2, 2-Dimethylbutanal

How will you convert ethanal into the following compound?

Butane-1, 3-diol


How will you convert ethanal into the following compound?

But-2-enal


Write structural formulas and names of four possible aldol condensation products from propanal and butanal. In each case, indicate which aldehyde acts as nucleophile and which as electrophile.


Describe the following:

Cross aldol condensation


Complete the synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C6H5CHO}\phantom{............}\\
\phantom{........}\ce{+\phantom{......}\ce{->[dil.NaOH][\Delta]}}\phantom{...}\\
\ce{CH3CH2CHO}\phantom{............}
\end{array}\]


Give reasons  Acetylation of aniline reduces its activation effect.


 Why is alpha (α) hydrogen of carbonyl compounds acidic in nature?


Write a chemical equation for the following reaction: 
Propanone is treated with dilute Ba( OH)2.


Cannizaro’s reaction is not given by ______.


Which product is formed when the compound  is treated with concentrated aqueous \[\ce{KOH}\] solution?


What product will be formed on reaction of propanal with 2-methylpropanal in the presence of \[\ce{NaOH}\]? What products will be formed? Write the name of the reaction also.


Assertion: The α-hydrogen atom in carbonyl compounds is less acidic.

Reason: The anion formed after the loss of α-hydrogen atom is resonance stabilised.


Assertion: Aromatic aldehydes and formaldehyde undergo Cannizaro reaction.

Reason: Aromatic aldehydes are almost as reactive as formaldehyde.


When liquid ‘A’ is treated with a freshly prepared ammoniacal silver nitrate solution, it gives bright silver mirror. The liquid forms a white crystalline solid on treatment with sodium hydrogensulphite. Liquid ‘B’ also forms a white crystalline solid with sodium hydrogensulphite but it does not give test with ammoniacal silver nitrate. Which of the two liquids is aldehyde? Write the chemical equations of these reactions also.


Give reasons to support the answer:

Presence of Alpha hydrogen in aldehydes and ketones is essential for aldol condensation.


Cross aldol condensation occurs between


Which of the following gives aldol con~ensation reaction?


Identify A and B from the following reaction:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{2CH3 - C = O ->[Ba(OH)2] A ->[Δ] B + H2O}
\end{array}\]


Convert the following:

Acetaldehyde to But-2-enal


Why is the α-hydrogens of aldehydes and ketones are acidic in nature?


Identify A and B:


Write a note on the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde.


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