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Why Does a Phonograph Record Attract Dust Particles Just After It is Cleaned? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Why does a phonograph record attract dust particles just after it is cleaned?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

When a phonograph record is cleaned, it develops a charge on its surface due to rubbing. This charge attracts the neutral dust particles due to induction.  

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Electric Field - Electric Field Due to a System of Charges
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पाठ 7: Electric Field and Potential - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ११९]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 7 Electric Field and Potential
Short Answers | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ११९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Show that if we connect the smaller and the outer sphere by a wire, the charge q on the former will always flow to the latter, independent of how large the charge Q is.


A hollow cylindrical box of length 1 m and area of cross-section 25 cm2 is placed in a three dimensional coordinate system as shown in the figure. The electric field in the region is given by `vecE = 50xhati` where E is NC­−1 and x is in metres. Find

(i) Net flux through the cylinder.

(ii) Charge enclosed by the cylinder.


In some old texts it is mentioned that 4π lines of force originate from each unit positive charge. Comment on the statement in view of the fact that 4π is not an integer. 


When the separation between two charges is increased, the electric potential energy of the charges


The electric field at the origin is along the positive x-axis. A small circle is drawn with the centre at the origin, cutting the axes at points A, B, C and D with coordinates (a, 0), (0, a), (−a, 0), (0, −a), respectively. Out of the points on the periphery of the circle, the potential is minimum at  


A point charge q is rotated along a circle in an electric field generated by another point charge Q. The work done by the electric field on the rotating charge in one complete revolution is 


The electric field and the electric potential at a point are E and V, respectively.  


The electric field in a region is directed outward and is proportional to the distance rfrom the origin. Taking the electric potential at the origin to be zero, 


A 10-cm long rod carries a charge of +50 μC distributed uniformly along its length. Find the magnitude of the electric field at a point 10 cm from both ends of the rod.


A particle of mass 1 g and charge 2.5 × 10−4 C is released from rest in an electric field of 1.2 × 10 4 N C−1. How much is the work done by the electric force on the particle during this period?


A ball of mass 100 g and with a charge of 4.9 × 10−5 C is released from rest in a region where a horizontal electric field of 2.0 × 104 N C−1 exists. (a) Find the resultant force acting on the ball. (b) What will be the path of the ball? (c) Where will the ball be at the end of 2 s?


A block of mass m with a charge q is placed on a smooth horizontal table and is connected to a wall through an unstressed spring of spring constant k, as shown in the figure. A horizontal electric field E, parallel to the spring, is switched on. Find the amplitude of the resulting SHM of the block. 


An electric field  \[\vec{E}  =  \vec{i}\]  Ax exists in space, where A = 10 V m−2. Take the potential at (10 m, 20 m) to be zero. Find the potential at the origin.


The kinetic energy of a charged particle decreases by 10 J as it moves from a point at potential 100 V to a point at potential 200 V. Find the charge on the particle.  


The unit of electric field is not equivalent to ______.

A charged particle is free to move in an electric field. It will travel ______.

Electric lines of force about a negative point charge are ______.

Consider a region inside which, there are various types of charges but the total charge is zero. At points outside the region ______. 


The Electric field at a point is ______.

  1. always continuous.
  2. continuous if there is no charge at that point.
  3. discontinuous only if there is a negative charge at that point.
  4. discontinuous if there is a charge at that point.

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