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2: Integral Calculus – 1
3: Integral Calculus – 2
▶ 4: Differential Equations
5: Numerical Methods
6: Random Variable and Mathematical expectation
7: Probability Distributions
8: Sampling techniques and Statistical Inference
9: Applied Statistics
10: Operations Research
![Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 4 - Differential Equations Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 4 - Differential Equations - Shaalaa.com](/images/business-mathematics-and-statistics-english-class-12-tn-board_6:5f2b1b2038084cf381bfa42c826a928c.jpg)
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Solutions for Chapter 4: Differential Equations
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 4 of Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Samacheer Kalvi for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board.
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 4 Differential Equations Exercise 4.1 [Pages 84 - 85]
Find the order and degree of the following differential equation:
`("d"y)/("d"x) + 2 = x^3`
Find the order and degree of the following differential equation:
`("d"^3y)/("d"x^3) + 3 (("d"y)/("d"x))^3 + 2 ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0
Find the order and degree of the following differential equation:
`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) = sqrt(y - ("d"y)/("d"x))`
Find the order and degree of the following differential equation:
`("d"^3y)/("d"x^3) = 0`
Find the order and degree of the following differential equation:
`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + y + (("d"y)/("d"x) - ("d"^3y)/("d"x^3))^(3/2)` = 0
Find the order and degree of the following diff erential equation:
(2 – y”)2 = y”2 + 2y’
Find the order and degree of the following differential equation:
`(("d"y)/("d"x))^3 + y = x - ("d"x)/("d"y)`
Find the differential equation of the following:
y = cx + c – c3
Find the differential equation of the following:
y = c(x – c)2
Find the differential equation of the following:
xy = c2
Find the differential equation of the following:
x2 + y2 = a2
Form the differential equation by eliminating α and β from (x – α)2 + (y – β)2 = r2
Find the differential equation of the family of all straight lines passing through the origin
Form the differential equation that represents all parabolas each of which has a latus rectum 4a and whose axes are parallel to the x-axis
Find the differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centers on the y axis
Find the differential equation of the family of a parabola with foci at the origin and axis along the x-axis
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 4 Differential Equations Exercise 4.2 [Page 88]
Solve: `("d"y)/("d"x) = "ae"^y`
Solve: `(1 + x^2)/(1 + y) = xy ("d"y)/("d"x)`
Solve: `y(1 - x) - x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0
Solve: ydx – xdy = 0 dy
Solve: `("d"y)/("d"x) + "e"^x + y"e"^x = 0`
Solve : cos x(1 + cosy) dx – sin y(1 + sinx) dy = 0
Solve: (1 – x) dy – (1 + y) dx = 0
Solve: `("d"y)/("d"x) = y sin 2x`
Solve: `log(("d"y)/("d"x))` = ax + by
Find the curve whose gradient at any point P(x, y) on it is `(x - "a")/(y - "b")` and which passes through the origin
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 4 Differential Equations Exercise 4.3 [Page 92]
Solve the following homogeneous differential equation:
`x ("d"y)/("d"x) = x + y`
Solve the following homogeneous differential equation:
`(x - y) ("d"y)/("d"x) = x + 3y`
Solve the following homogeneous differential equation:
`x ("d"y)/("d"x) - y = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)`
Solve the following homogeneous differential equation:
`("d"y)/("d"x) = (3x - 2y)/(2x - 3y)`
Solve the following homogeneous differential equation:
(y2 – 2xy) dx = (x2 – 2xy) dy
Solve the following homogeneous differential equation:
The slope of the tangent to a curve at any point (x, y) on it is given by (y3 – 2yx2) dx + (2xy2 – x3) dy = 0 and the curve passes through (1, 2). Find the equation of the curve
Solve the following homogeneous differential equation:
An electric manufacturing company makes small household switches. The company estimates the marginal revenue function for these switches to be (x2 + y2) dy = xy dx where x represents the number of units (in thousands). What is the total revenue function?
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 4 Differential Equations Exercise 4.4 [Pages 94 - 95]
Solve the following:
`("d"y)/("d"x) - y/x = x`
Solve the following:
`("d"y)/(""dx) + y cos x = sin x cos x`
Solve the following:
`x ("d"y)/("d"x) + 2y = x^4`
Solve the following:
`("d"y)/("d"x) + (3x^2)/(1 + x^3) y = (1 + x^2)/(1 + x^3)`
Solve the following:
`("d"y)/("d"x) + y/x = x'e"^x`
Solve the following:
`("d"y)/("d"x) + y tan x = cos^3x`
Solve the following:
If `("d"y)/("d"x) + 2 y tan x = sin x` and if y = 0 when x = `pi/3` express y in term of x
Solve the following:
`("d"y)/("d"x) + y/x = x"e"^x`
Solve the following:
A bank pays interest by continuous compounding, that is by treating the interest rate as the instantaneous rate of change of principal. A man invests ₹ 1,00,000 in the bank deposit which accrues interest, 8% per year compounded continuously. How much will he get after 10 years? (e0.8 = 2.2255)
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 4 Differential Equations Exercise 4.5 [Pages 98 - 99]
Solve the following differential equation:
`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - 6 ("d"y)/("d"x) + 8y = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - 4("d"y)/("d"x) + 4y = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
(D2 + 2D + 3)y = 0
Solve the following differential equation:
`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - 2"k" ("d"y)/("d"x) + "k"^2y = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
(D2 – 2D – 15)y = 0 given that `("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 and `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)` = 2 when x = 0
Solve the following differential equation:
(4D2 + 4D – 3)y = e2x
Solve the following differential equation:
`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + 16y = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
(D2 – 3D + 2)y = e3x which shall vanish for x = 0 and for x = log 2
Solve the following differential equation:
(D2 + D – 2)y = e3x + e–3x
Solve the following differential equation:
(D2 – 10D + 25) y = 4e5x + 5
Solve the following differential equation:
`(4"D"^2 + 16"D" + 15)y = 4"e"^((-3)/2x)`
Solve the following differential equation:
(3D2 + D – 14)y – 13e2x
Solve the following differential equation:
Suppose that the quantity demanded Qd = `13 - 6"p" + 2 "dp"/"dt" + ("d"^2"p")/("dt"^2)` and quantity supplied Qs = `- 3 + 2"p"` where p is the price. Find the equilibrium price for market clearance
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 4 Differential Equations Exercise 4.6 [Pages 99 - 101]
MCQ
Choose the correct alternative:
The degree of the differential equation `("d"^4y)/("d"x^4) - (("d"^2y)/("d"x^2))^4 + ("d"y)/("d"x) = 3`
1
2
3
4
Choose the correct alternative:
The order and degree of the differential equation `sqrt(("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)) = sqrt(("d"y)/("d"x) + 5)` are respectively
2 and 3
3 and 2
2 and 1
2 and 2
Choose the correct alternative:
The order and degree of the differential equation `(("d"^2y)/("d"x^2))^(3/2) - sqrt((("d"y)/("d"x))) - 4 = 0` are respectively
2 and 6
3 and 6
1 and 4
2 and 4
Choose the correct alternative:
Th e differential equation `(("d"x)/("d"y))^3 + 2y^(1/2) = x` is
of order 2 and degree 1
of order 1 and degree 3
of order 1 and degree 6
of order 1 and degree 2
Choose the correct alternative:
The differential equation formed by eliminating a and b from y = aex + be-x is
`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - y = 0`
`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - ("d"y)/("d"x) = 0`
`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) = 0`
`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - x = 0`
Choose the correct alternative:
If y = ex + c – c3 then its differential equation is
`y = x ("d"y)/("d"x) + ("d"y)/("d"x) - (("d"y)/("d'x))^3`
`y + (("d"y)/("d"x))^3 = x ("d"y)/("d"x) - ("d"y)/("d"x)`
`("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (("d"y)/("d"x))^3 - x ("d"y)/("d"x)`
`("d"^3y)/("d"x^3) = 0`
Choose the correct alternative:
The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + "P"x` = Q is
`"e"^(int Pdx)`
`int Pdx`
`int Pdy`
`"e"^(int Pdy)`
Choose the correct alternative:
The complementary function of (D2 + 4) y = e2x is
(Ax + B)e2x
(Ax + B)e-2x
A cos2x + B sin2x
Ae-2x + Be2x
Choose the correct alternative:
The differential equation of y = mx + c is (m and c are arbitrary constants)
`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) = 0`
`y = x ("d"y)/("d"x) + "c"`
xdy + ydx = 0
yd – xdy = 0
Choose the correct alternative:
The particular intergral of the differential equation `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - 8 ("d"y)/("d"x) + 16y = 2"e"^(4x)`
`(x^2"e"^(4x))/(2!)`
`"e"^(4x)/(2!)`
`x^2"e"^(4x)`
`x"e"^(4x)`
Choose the correct alternative:
Solution of `("d"x)/("d"y) + "P"x = 0`
x = cepy
x = ce-py
x = py + c
x = cy
Choose the correct alternative:
If sec2 x is an integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + "P"y` = Q then P =
2 tan x
sec x
cos2x
tan2x
Choose the correct alternative:
The integrating factor of `x ("d"y)/("d"x) - y = x^2` is
`(-1)/x`
`1/x`
log x
x
Choose the correct alternative:
The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + "P"y` = Q where P and Q are the function of x is
y = `int "Qe"^(int pdx) "d"x + "c"`
y = `int "Qe"^(-int pdx) "d"x + "c"`
`y"e"^(intpdx) = int "Qe"^(intPdx) "d"x + "c"`
`y"e"^(intpdx) = int "Qe"^(- intPdx) "d"x + "c"`
Choose the correct alternative:
The differential equation formed by eliminating A and B from y = e-2x (A cos x + B sin x) is
y2 – 4y1 + 5 = 0
y2 + 4y – 5 = 0
y2 – 4y1 + 5 = 0
y2 + 4y1 – 5 = 0
Choose the correct alternative:
The particular integral of the differential equation f(D) y = eax where f(D) = (D – a)2
`x^2/2 "e"^(ax)`
`x"e"^(ax)`
`x/2 "e"^(ax)`
`x^2"e"^(ax)`
Choose the correct alternative:
The differential equation of x2 + y2 = a2
xdy + ydx = 0
ydx – xdy = 0
ydx – xdy = 0
xdx + ydy = 0
Choose the correct alternative:
The complementary function of `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - ("d"y)/("d"x) = 0` is
A + Bex
(A + B)ex
(Ax + B)ex
Aex + B
Choose the correct alternative:
The P.I of (3D2 + D – 14)y = 13e2x is
`1/2 "e"^x`
xe2x
`x^2/2 "e"^(2x)`
Aex + B
Choose the correct alternative:
The general solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = cos x` is
y = sin x + 1
y = sin x – 2
y = cos x + c, c is an arbitrary constant
y = sin x + c, c is an arbitrary constant
Choose the correct alternative:
A homogeneous differential equation of the form `("d"y)/("d"x) = f(y/x)` can be solved by making substitution
y = vx
y = yx
x = vy
x = v
Choose the correct alternative:
A homogeneous differential equation of the form `("d"x)/("d"y) = f(x/y)` can be solved by making substitution
x = vy
y = vx
y = v
x = v
Choose the correct alternative:
The variable separable form of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (y(x - y))/(x(x + y))` by taking y = vx and `("d"y)/("d"x) = "v" + x "dv"/("d"x)` is
`(2"v"^2)/(1 +"v") "dv" = ("d"x)/x`
`(2"v"^2)/(1 +"v") "dv" = - ("d"x)/x`
`(2"v"^2)/(1 - "v") "dv" = ("d"x)/x`
`(1 + "v")/(2"v"^2) "dv" = - ("d"x)/x`
Choose the correct alternative:
Which of the following is the homogeneous differential equation?
(3x – 5) dx = (4y – 1) dy
xy dx – (x3 + y3) dy = 0
y2 dx + (x2 – xy – y2) dy = 0
(x2 + y) dx = (y2 + x) dy
Choose the correct alternative:
The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x + (f(y/x))/(f"'"(y/x))` is
`f(y/x) = kx`
`x f(y/x) = k`
`f(y/x) = ky`
`yf(y/x) = k`
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 4 Differential Equations Miscellaneous problems [Page 101]
Suppose that Qd = `30 - 5"P" + 2 "dP"/"dt" + ("d"^2"P")/("dt"^2)` and Qs = 6 + 3P. Find the equilibrium price for market clearance
Form the differential equation having for its general solution y = ax2 + bx
Solve yx2dx + e–x dy = 0
Solve (x2 + y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0
Solve `x ("d"y)/(d"x) + 2y = x^4`
A manufacturing company has found that the cost C of operating and maintaining the equipment is related to the length ’m’ of intervals between overhauls by the equation `"m"^2 "dC"/"dm" + 2"mC"` = 2 and c = 4 and when = 2. Find the relationship between C and m
Solve (D2 – 3D + 2)y = e4x given y = 0 when x = 0 and x = 1
Solve `("d"y)/("d"x) + y cos x + x = 2 cos x`
Solve x2ydx – (x3 + y3) dy = 0
Solve `("d"y)/("d"x) = xy + x + y + 1`
Solutions for 4: Differential Equations
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Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 4 - Differential Equations
Shaalaa.com has the Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Mathematics Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Mathematics Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education 4 (Differential Equations) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.
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Concepts covered in Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 4 Differential Equations are Formation of Ordinary Differential Equations, Solution of First Order and First Degree Differential Equations, Second Order First Degree Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients.
Using Samacheer Kalvi Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board solutions Differential Equations exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Samacheer Kalvi Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board students prefer Samacheer Kalvi Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.
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