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Chapters
2: Integral Calculus – 1
3: Integral Calculus – 2
4: Differential Equations
▶ 5: Numerical Methods
6: Random Variable and Mathematical expectation
7: Probability Distributions
8: Sampling techniques and Statistical Inference
9: Applied Statistics
10: Operations Research
![Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 5 - Numerical Methods Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 5 - Numerical Methods - Shaalaa.com](/images/business-mathematics-and-statistics-english-class-12-tn-board_6:5f2b1b2038084cf381bfa42c826a928c.jpg)
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Solutions for Chapter 5: Numerical Methods
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 5 of Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Samacheer Kalvi for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board.
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 5 Numerical Methods Exercise 5.1 [Pages 111 - 112]
Evaluate Δ(log ax)
If y = x3 – x2 + x – 1 calculate the values of y for x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and form the forward differences table
If h = 1 then prove that (E–1Δ)x3 = 3x2 – 3x + 1
If f(x) = x2 + 3x than show that Δf(x) = 2x + 4
Evaluate Δ`[1/((x + 1)(x + 2))]` by taking ‘1’ as the interval of differencing
Find the missing entry in the following table
x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
yx | 1 | 3 | 9 | - | 81 |
Following are the population of a district
Year (x) | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 |
Population (y) Thousands |
363 | 391 | 421 | - | 467 | 501 |
Find the population of the year 1911
Find the missing entries from the following.
x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
y = f(x) | 0 | - | 8 | 15 | - | 35 |
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 5 Numerical Methods Exercise 5.2 [Pages 119 - 120]
Using graphic method, find the value of y when x = 48 from the following data:
x | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 |
y | 6.2 | 7.2 | 9.1 | 12 |
The following data relates to indirect labour expenses and the level of output
Months | Jan | Feb | Mar |
Units of output | 200 | 300 | 400 |
Indirect labour expenses (Rs) |
2500 | 2800 | 3100 |
Months | Apr | May | June |
Units of output | 640 | 540 | 580 |
Indirect labour expenses (Rs) |
3820 | 3220 | 3640 |
Estimate the expenses at a level of output of 350 units, by using graphic method.
Using Newton’s forward interpolation formula find the cubic polynomial.
x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
f(x) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 |
The population of a city in a censes taken once in 10 years is given below. Estimate the population in the year 1955.
Year | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 |
Population in lakhs |
35 | 42 | 58 | 84 |
In an examination the number of candidates who secured marks between certain intervals was as follows:
Marks | 0 - 19 | 20 - 39 | 40 - 59 | 60 - 79 | 80 - 99 |
No. of candidates |
41 | 62 | 65 | 50 | 17 |
Estimate the number of candidates whose marks are less than 70.
Find the value of f(x) when x = 32 from the following table:
x | 30 | 5 | 40 | 45 | 50 |
f(x) | 15.9 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 13.3 | 12.5 |
The following data gives the melting point of a alloy of lead and zinc where ‘t’ is the temperature in degree c and P is the percentage of lead in the alloy.
P | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 |
T | 180 | 204 | 226 | 250 | 276 | 304 |
Find the melting point of the alloy containing 84 percent lead.
Find f(2.8) from the following table:
x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
f(x) | 1 | 2 | 11 | 34 |
Using interpolation estimate the output of a factory in 1986 from the following data.
Year | 1974 | 1978 | 1982 | 1990 |
Output in 1000 tones |
25 | 60 | 80 | 170 |
Use Lagrange’s formula and estimate from the following data the number of workers getting income not exceeding Rs. 26 per month.
Income not exceeding (₹) |
15 | 25 | 30 | 35 |
No. of workers | 36 | 40 | 45 | 48 |
Using interpolation estimate the business done in 1985 from the following data
Year | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1986 |
Business done (in lakhs) |
150 | 235 | 365 | 525 |
Using interpolation, find the value of f(x) when x = 15
x | 3 | 7 | 11 | 19 |
f(x) | 42 | 43 | 47 | 60 |
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 5 Numerical Methods Exercise 5.3 [Pages 120 - 121]
MCQ
Choose the correct alternative:
Δ2y0 =
y2 – 2y1 + y0
y2 + 2y1 – y0
y2 + 2y1 + y0
y2 + y1 + 2y0
Choose the correct alternative:
Δf(x) =
f(x + h)
f(x) – f (x + h)
f(x + h) – f(x)
f(x) – f (x – h)
Choose the correct alternative:
E ≡
1 + Δ
1 – Δ
1 + ∇
1 – ∇
Choose the correct alternative:
If h = 1, then Δ(x2) =
2x
2x – 1
2x + 1
1
Choose the correct alternative:
If c is a constant then Δc =
c
Δ
Δ2
0
Choose the correct alternative:
If m and n are positive integers then Δm Δn f(x)=
Δm+n f(x)
Δm f(x)
Δn f(x)
Δm-n f(x)
Choose the correct alternative:
If ‘n’ is a positive integer Δn[Δ-n f(x)]
f(2x)
f(x + h)
f(x)
Δf(x)
Choose the correct alternative:
E f(x) =
f(x – h)
f(x)
f(x + h)
f(x + 2h)
Choose the correct alternative:
∇ ≡
1 + E
1 – E
1 – E-1
1 + E-1
Choose the correct alternative:
∇f(a) =
f(a) + f(a – h)
f(a) – f(a + h)
f(a) – f(a – h)
f(a)
Choose the correct alternative:
For the given points (x0, y0) and (x1, y1) the Lagrange’s formula is
`y(x) = (x - x_1)/(x_0 - x_1) y_0 + (x - x_0)/(x_1 - x_0) y_1`
`y(x) = (x_1 - x)/(x_0 - x_1) y_0 + (x - x_0)/(x_1 - x_0) y_1`
`y(x) = (x - x_1)/(x_0 - x_1) y_1 + (x - x_0)/(x_1 - x_0) y_0`
`y(x) = (x_1 - x)/(x_0 - x_1) y_1 + (x - x_0)/(x_1 - x_0) y_0`
Choose the correct alternative:
Lagrange’s interpolation formula can be used for
Equal intervals only
Unequal intervals only
Both equal and unequal intervals
None of these
Choose the correct alternative:
If f(x) = x2 + 2x + 2 and the interval of differencing is unity then Δf(x)
2x – 3
2x + 3
x + 3
x – 3
Choose the correct alternative:
For the given data find the value of Δ3y0 is
x | 5 | 6 | 9 | 11 |
y | 12 | 13 | 15 | 18 |
1
0
2
– 1
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 5 Numerical Methods Miscellaneous problems [Page 121]
If f(x) = eax then show that f(0), Δf(0), Δ2f(0) are in G.P
Prove that (1 + Δ)(1 – ∇) = 1
Prove that Δ∇ = Δ – ∇
Prove that EV = Δ = ∇E
A second degree polynomial passes though the point (1, –1) (2, –1) (3, 1) (4, 5). Find the polynomial
Find the missing figures in the following table:
x | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
y | 7 | 11 | - | 18 | - | 32 |
Find f(0.5) if f(– 1) = 202, f(0) = 175, f(1) = 82 and f(2) = 55
From the following data find y at x = 43 and x = 84.
x | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 |
y | 184 | 204 | 226 | 250 | 276 | 304 |
The area A of circle of diameter ‘d’ is given for the following values
D | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 |
A | 5026 | 5674 | 6362 | 7088 | 7854 |
Find the approximate values for the areas of circles of diameter 82 and 91 respectively
If u0 = 560, u1 = 556, u2 = 520, u4 = 385, show that u3 = 465
From the following table obtain a polynomial of degree y in x.
x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
y | 1 | – 1 | 1 | – 1 | 1 |
Using Lagrange’s interpolation formula find a polynominal which passes through the points (0, –12), (1, 0), (3, 6) and (4, 12)
Solutions for 5: Numerical Methods
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Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 5 - Numerical Methods
Shaalaa.com has the Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Mathematics Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Mathematics Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education 5 (Numerical Methods) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.
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Concepts covered in Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 5 Numerical Methods are Finite Differences, Interpolation.
Using Samacheer Kalvi Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board solutions Numerical Methods exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Samacheer Kalvi Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board students prefer Samacheer Kalvi Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.
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