Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A and B are two events such that P (A) ≠ 0. Find P (B|A), if A ∩ B = Φ.
Solution
P(B|A) = `(P(B ∩ A))/(P(A)) = (P(A))/(P(A)) = 1`
A ∩ B = Φ i.e, P(A ∩ B) = P(Φ) = 0
⇒ P(B ∩ A) =`(P(B ∩ A))/(P(A)) = 0/(P(A)) = 0`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If a family has two children, what is the conditional probability that both are girls? Given that
- the youngest is a girl.
- at least one is a girl.
An insurance agent insures lives of 5 men, all of the same age and in good health. The probability that a man of this age will survive the next 30 years is known to be 2/3 . Find the probability that in the next 30 years at most 3 men will survive.
40% students of a college reside in hostel and the remaining reside outside. At the end of the year, 50% of the hostelers got A grade while from outside students, only 30% got A grade in the examination. At the end of the year, a student of the college was chosen at random and was found to have gotten A grade. What is the probability that the selected student was a hosteler ?
A bag X contains 4 white balls and 2 black balls, while another bag Y contains 3 white balls and 3 black balls. Two balls are drawn (without replacement) at random from one of the bags and were found to be one white and one black. Find the probability that the balls were drawn from bag Y.
Evaluate P(A ∪ B), if 2P(A) = P(B) = `5/13` and P(A | B) = `2/5`
If `P(A) = 6/11, P(B) = 5/11 "and" P(A ∪ B) = 7/11` find
- P(A ∩ B)
- P(A|B)
- P(B|A)
Determine P(E|F).
A die is thrown three times,
E: 4 appears on the third toss, F: 6 and 5 appears respectively on first two tosses
A black and a red dice are rolled.
Find the conditional probability of obtaining a sum greater than 9, given that the black die resulted in a 5.
A black and a red dice are rolled.
Find the conditional probability of obtaining the sum 8, given that the red die resulted in a number less than 4.
A fair die is rolled. Consider events E = {1, 3, 5}, F = {2, 3} and G = {2, 3, 4, 5} Find P (E|F) and P (F|E)
Two balls are drawn at random with replacement from a box containing 10 black and 8 red balls. Find the probability that
- both balls are red.
- first ball is black and second is red.
- one of them is black and other is red.
Two balls are drawn from an urn containing 3 white, 5 red and 2 black balls, one by one without replacement. What is the probability that at least one ball is red?
If events A and B are independent, such that `P(A)= 3/5`, `P(B)=2/3` 'find P(A ∪ B).
In a college, 70% of students pass in Physics, 75% pass in Mathematics and 10% of students fail in both. One student is chosen at random. What is the probability that:
(i) He passes in Physics and Mathematics?
(ii) He passes in Mathematics given that he passes in Physics.
(iii) He passes in Physics given that he passes in Mathematics.
Two dice are thrown simultaneously, If at least one of the dice show a number 5, what is the probability that sum of the numbers on two dice is 9?
A pair of dice is thrown. If sum of the numbers is an even number, what is the probability that it is a perfect square?
A bag contains 10 white balls and 15 black balls. Two balls are drawn in succession without replacement. What is the probability that, first is white and second is black?
A bag contains 10 white balls and 15 black balls. Two balls are drawn in succession without replacement. What is the probability that, one is white and other is black?
Select the correct option from the given alternatives :
Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls while another Bag II contains 5 red and 6 black balls. One ball is drawn at random from one of the bags and it is found to be red. The probability that it was drawn from Bag II
A problem in Mathematics is given to three students whose chances of solving it are `1/3, 1/4` and `1/5`. What is the probability that the problem is solved?
Two thirds of students in a class are boys and rest girls. It is known that the probability of a girl getting a first grade is 0.85 and that of boys is 0.70. Find the probability that a student chosen at random will get first grade marks.
Given P(A) = 0.4 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.7 Find P(B) if P(A/B) = 0.4
Given P(A) = 0.4 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.7 Find P(B) if P(B/A) = 0.5
Suppose the chances of hitting a target by a person X is 3 times in 4 shots, by Y is 4 times in 5 shots, and by Z is 2 times in 3 shots. They fire simultaneously exactly one time. What is the probability that the target is damaged by exactly 2 hits?
Choose the correct alternative:
If A and B are any two events, then the probability that exactly one of them occur is
Choose the correct alternative:
If two events A and B are independent such that P(A) = 0.35 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.6, then P(B) is
A die is thrown nine times. If getting an odd number is considered as a success, then the probability of three successes is ______
The total number of ways in which 5 balls of different colours can be distributed among 3 persons so that each person gets at least one ball is ______
If P(A) = `2/5`, P(B) = `3/10` and P(A ∩ B) = `1/5`, then P(A|B).P(B'|A') is equal to ______.
If two balls are drawn from a bag containing 3 white, 4 black and 5 red balls. Then, the probability that the drawn balls are of different colours is:
A bag contains 3 red and 4 white balls and another bag contains 2 red and 3 white balls. If one ball is drawn from the first bag and 2 balls are drawn from the second bag, then find the probability that all three balls are of the same colour.
Let A and B be two non-null events such that A ⊂ B. Then, which of the following statements is always correct?
Let A, B be two events such that the probability of A is `3/10` and conditional probability of A given B is `1/2`. The probability that exactly one of the events A or B happen equals.
If A and B are two events such that `P(A/B) = 2 xx P(B/A)` and P(A) + P(B) = `2/3`, then P(B) is equal to ______.
If for any two events A and B, P(A) = `4/5` and P(A ∩ B) = `7/10`, then `P(B/A)` is equal to ______.
A Problem in Mathematics is given to the three students A, B and C. Their chances of solving the problem are `1/2, 1/3` and `1/4` respectively. Find the probability that exactly two students will solve the problem.