English

(A) If A And B Be Mutually Exclusive Events Associated with a Random Experiment Such That P(A) = 0.4 And P(B) = 0.5, Then Find (I) P (A ∪ B) - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If A and B be mutually exclusive events associated with a random experiment such that P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.5, then find 

P (A ∪ B)

Solution

Given:
P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.5 
If A and B be mutually exclusive event, then P (A ∩ B) = 0

By addition theorem, we have:
P (A ∪ B) = P(A) + P (B) - P (A ∩ B)
                 = 0.4 + 0.5 - 0 = 0.9

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 33: Probability - Exercise 33.4 [Page 67]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 33 Probability
Exercise 33.4 | Q 1.1 | Page 67

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

A die is rolled. Let E be the event “die shows 4” and F be the event “die shows even number”. Are E and F mutually exclusive?


An experiment involves rolling a pair of dice and recording the numbers that come up. Describe the following events:

A: the sum is greater than 8, B: 2 occurs on either die

C: The sum is at least 7 and a multiple of 3.

Which pairs of these events are mutually exclusive?


Three coins are tossed. Describe two events which are mutually exclusive.


Three coins are tossed. Describe two events, which are not mutually exclusive.


Three coins are tossed. Describe three events which are mutually exclusive but not exhaustive.


Given P(A) = `3/5` and P(B) = `1/5`. Find P(A or B), if A and B are mutually exclusive events.


Three coins are tossed. Describe.  two events A and B which are mutually exclusive.


Three coins are tossed. Describe. two events A and B which are not mutually exclusive.


Three coins are tossed. Describe.

(iv) two events A and B which are mutually exclusive but not exhaustive.

 

The numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 are written separately on four slips of paper. The slips are then put in a box and mixed thoroughly. A person draws two slips from the box, one after the other, without replacement. Describe the following events:
A = The number on the first slip is larger than the one on the second slip.
B = The number on the second slip is greater than 2
C = The sum of the numbers on the two slips is 6 or 7
D = The number on the second slips is twice that on the first slip.
Which pair(s) of events is (are) mutually exclusive?


From a well shuffled deck of 52 cards, 4 cards are drawn at random. What is the probability that all the drawn cards are of the same colour.


A box contains 10 white, 6 red and 10 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the box. What is the probability that the ball drawn is either white or red?


The probability that a person will travel by plane is 3/5 and that he will travel by trains is 1/4. What is the probability that he (she) will travel by plane or train?


If A and B are mutually exclusive events such that P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(A ∪ B)  


If A and B are mutually exclusive events such that P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(A ∩ B)     


If A and B are mutually exclusive events such that P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(A ∩ \[\bar{ B } \] ) 


If A and B are mutually exclusive events such that P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(\[\bar{ A } \] ∩  \[\bar{B} \] ) 

 


If S is the sample space and P(A) = \[\frac{1}{3}\]  P(B) and S = A ∪ B, where A and B are two mutually exclusive events, then P (A) =

 

An experiment has four possible outcomes A, B, C and D, that are mutually exclusive. Explain why the following assignments of probabilities are not permissible:

P(A) = 0.12, P(B) = 0.63, P(C) = 0.45, P(D) = – 0.20


An experiment has four possible outcomes A, B, C and D, that are mutually exclusive. Explain why the following assignments of probabilities are not permissible:

P(A) = `9/120`, P(B) = `45/120`, P(C) = `27/120`, P(D) = `46/120`


If A and B are any two events having P(A ∪ B) = `1/2` and P`(barA) = 2/3`, then the probability of `barA ∩ B` is ______.


If A, B, C are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive events of an experiment such that 3P(A) = 2P(B) = P(C), then P(A) is equal to ______.


A die is loaded in such a way that each odd number is twice as likely to occur as each even number. Find P(G), where G is the event that a number greater than 3 occurs on a single roll of the die.


If A and B are mutually exclusive events, P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(A ∪ B)


If A and B are mutually exclusive events, P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(A ∩ B)


If A and B are mutually exclusive events, P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(A ∩ B′)


If A and B are mutually exclusive events, P(A) = 0.35 and P(B) = 0.45, find P(A′ ∩ B′)


One of the four persons John, Rita, Aslam or Gurpreet will be promoted next month. Consequently the sample space consists of four elementary outcomes S = {John promoted, Rita promoted, Aslam promoted, Gurpreet promoted} You are told that the chances of John’s promotion is same as that of Gurpreet, Rita’s chances of promotion are twice as likely as Johns. Aslam’s chances are four times that of John.
Determine P(John promoted)
P(Rita promoted)
P(Aslam promoted)
P(Gurpreet promoted)


If A and B are mutually exclusive events, then ______.


The probability of happening of an event A is 0.5 and that of B is 0.3. If A and B are mutually exclusive events, then the probability of neither A nor B is ______.


Column A Column B
(a) If E1 and E2 are the two mutually exclusive events (i) E1 ∩ E2 = E1
(b) If E1 and E2 are the mutually exclusive and exhaustive events (ii) (E1 – E2) ∪ (E1 ∩ E2) = E1
(c) If E1 and E2 have common outcomes, then (iii) E1 ∩ E2 = Φ, E1 ∪ E2 = S
(d) If E1 and E2 are two events such that E1 ⊂ E2 (iv) E1 ∩ E2 = Φ

Let E1, E2, E3 be three mutually exclusive events such that P(E1) = `(2 + 3p)/6`, P(E2) = `(2 - p)/8` and P(E3) = `(1 - p)/2`. If the maximum and minimum values of p are p1 and p2, then (p1 + p2) is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×