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Question
Calculate Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s, and MarshallEdgeworth’s Price index numbers.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 8 | 20 | 11 | 15 |
| B | 7 | 10 | 12 | 10 |
| C | 3 | 30 | 5 | 25 |
| D | 2 | 50 | 4 | 35 |
Solution
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | p0q0 | p1q0 | p0q1 | p1q1 | ||
| p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | |||||
| A | 8 | 20 | 11 | 15 | 160 | 220 | 120 | 165 |
| B | 7 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 70 | 120 | 70 | 120 |
| C | 3 | 30 | 5 | 25 | 90 | 150 | 75 | 125 |
| D | 2 | 50 | 4 | 35 | 100 | 200 | 70 | 140 |
| Total | - | - | - | - | 420 | 690 | 335 | 550 |
From the table,
`sum "p"_0"q"_0 = 420, sum "p"_1"q"_0 = 690`
`sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 335, sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 550`
(i) Laspeyre’s Price Index Number:
`"P"_01 ("L") = (sum "p"_1"q"_0)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = 690/420 xx 100 = 164.29`
(ii) Paasche’s Price Index Number:
`"P"_01 ("P") = (sum "p"_1"q"_1)/(sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100 = 550/335 xx 100 = 164.18`
(iii) Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number:
`"P"_01 ("D - B") = ("P"_01 ("L") + "P"_01 ("P"))/2`
`= (164.29 + 164.18)/2`
= 164.24
(iv) Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Number:
`"P"_01 ("M- E") = (sum "p"_1"q"_0 + sum "p"_1"q"_1)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0 + sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`
`= (690 + 550)/(420 + 335) xx 100`
`= 1240/755 xx 100`
= 164.24
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In the following table, Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Numbers are equal. Complete the following activity to find x :
| Commodity | Base Year | Current year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 2 | 10 | 2 | 5 |
| B | 2 | 5 | x | 2 |
Solution: P01(L) = P01(P)
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Complete the following activity to calculate, Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Number for the following data :
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| I | 8 | 30 | 12 | 25 |
| II | 10 | 42 | 20 | 16 |
Solution:
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | p1q0 | p0q0 | p1q1 | p0q1 | ||
| p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | |||||
| I | 8 | 30 | 12 | 25 | 360 | 240 | 300 | 200 |
| II | 10 | 42 | 20 | 16 | 840 | 420 | 320 | 160 |
| Total | `bb(sump_1q_0=1200)` | `bb(sump_0q_0=660)` | `bb(sump_1q_1=620)` | `bb(sump_0q_1=360)` | ||||
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∴ P01(L) = `square`
Paasche 's Price Index Number:
P01(P) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100=(620)/(square) xx 100`
∴ P01(P) = `square`
