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Eight Coins Are Thrown Simultaneously. Find the Chance of Obtaining at Least Six Heads. - Mathematics

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Question

Eight coins are thrown simultaneously. Find the chance of obtaining at least six heads.

 

Solution

Let X be the number of heads in tossing 8 coins.
X follows a binomial distribution with =8;

\[p = \frac{1}{2}\text{ and } q = \frac{1}{2};\]
\[P(X = r) = ^{8}{}{C}_r \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^r \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{8 - r} = ^{8}{}{C}_r \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^8 \]
\[\text{ Probability of obtaining at least 6 heads}  = P(X \geq 6) \]
\[ = P(X = 6) + P(X = 7) + P(X = 8)\]
\[ =^{8}{}{C}_6 \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^8 + ^{8}{}{C}_7 \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^8 + ^{8}{}{C}_8 \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^8 \]
\[ = \frac{1}{2^8}\left( 28 + 8 + 1 \right) \]
\[ = \frac{37}{256}\]

 

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Chapter 33: Binomial Distribution - Exercise 33.1 [Page 13]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 33 Binomial Distribution
Exercise 33.1 | Q 11 | Page 13

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