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Evaluate without using tables: [2cos60°-2sin30°-tan45°cos0°][cos45°cosec 30°sec60°sin90°] - Mathematics

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Question

Evaluate without using tables:

`[(2cos 60°, -2sin 30°),(-tan45°, cos 0°)] [(cos 45°, cosec  30°),(sec 60°, sin 90°)]`

Sum

Solution

We know that,

cos 60° = `1/2`, sin 30° = `1/2`, tan 45° = 1, cos 0° = 1 

tan 45° = 1, cosec 30° = 2, sec 60° = 2, sin 90° = 1 

Now `[(2cos 60°, -2sin 30°),(-tan45°, cos 0°)] [(cos 45°, cosec 30°),(sec 60°, sin 90°)]`

= `[(2 xx 1/2, -2 xx 1/2),(-1, 1)][(1, 2),(2,1)]`

= `[(1, -1),(-1, 1)][(1, 2),(2, 1)]`

= `[(1 xx 1 + (-1) xx 2, 1 xx 2 + (-1) xx 1),(-1 xx 1 + 1 xx 2, -1 xx 2 + 1 xx 1)]`

= `[(1 - 2, 2 - 1),(-1 + 2, -2 + 1)]`

= `[(-1, 1),(1, -1)]`

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Chapter 9: Matrices - Exercise 9 (C) [Page 130]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 9 Matrices
Exercise 9 (C) | Q 30 | Page 130

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