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Evaluate |xyx+yyx+yxx+yxy| - Mathematics

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Question

Evaluate `|(x, y, x+y),(y, x+y, x),(x+y, x, y)|`

Sum

Solution

Let, Δ = `[(x,y,x+y),(y,x+y,x),(x+y,x,y)]` 

= `[(2(x + y),y,x+y),(2(x + y), x+y,x),(2(x + y),x,y)],[C_1 → C_1 + C_2 + C_3]`

= `2(x + y)[(1,y,x+y),(1,x+y,x),(1,x,y)]`

Δ = `2(x + y)[(1,y,x+y),(0,x,-y),(0,x-y,-x)] [R_2 → R_2 - R_1  "and" R_3 → R_3 - R_1]`

= `2(x + y)[(x,-y),(x-y,-x)] = 2(x + y)[-x^2 + y(x - y)]`

= `2(x + y)[-x^2 + xy - y^2]`

= `-2(x + y)[x^2 + y^2 - xy]`

= `-2(x^3 + y^3)`

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Chapter 4: Determinants - Exercise 4.7 [Page 142]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Determinants
Exercise 4.7 | Q 9 | Page 142

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