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NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 4 - Determinants [Latest edition]

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NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 4 - Determinants - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 4: Determinants

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 4 of CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC NCERT for Mathematics [English] Class 12.


EXERCISE 4.1EXERCISE 4.2EXERCISE 4.3EXERCISE 4.4EXERCISE 4.5Miscellaneous Exercises
EXERCISE 4.1 [Pages 81 - 82]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 4 Determinants EXERCISE 4.1 [Pages 81 - 82]

EXERCISE 4.1 | Q 1. | Page 81

Evaluate the determinant.

`|(2,4),(-5, -1)|`

EXERCISE 4.1 | Q 2. (i) | Page 81

Evaluate the determinant.

`|(cos theta, -sin theta),(sin theta, cos theta)|`

EXERCISE 4.1 | Q 2. (ii) | Page 81

Evaluate the determinant.

`|(x^2-x+1, x -1),(x+1, x+1)|`

EXERCISE 4.1 | Q 3. | Page 81

If A = `[(1,2),(4,2)]` then show that |2A| = 4|A|

EXERCISE 4.1 | Q 4. | Page 81

If A=`[(1,0,1),(0,1,2),(0,0,4)]` then show that `|3A| = 27|A|`

EXERCISE 4.1 | Q 5. (i) | Page 81

Evaluate the determinant.

`|(3,-1,-2),(0,0,-1),(3,-5,0)|`

EXERCISE 4.1 | Q 5. (ii) | Page 81

Evaluate the determinant.

`|(3,-4,5),(1,1,-2),(2,3,1)|`

EXERCISE 4.1 | Q 5. (iii) | Page 82

Evaluate the determinant.

`|(0,1,2),(-1,0,-3),(-2,3,0)|`

EXERCISE 4.1 | Q 5. (iv) | Page 82

Evaluate the determinant.

`|(2,-1,-2),(0,2,-1),(3,-5,0)|`

EXERCISE 4.1 | Q 6. | Page 82

If A  = `[(1,1,-2),(2,1,-3),(5,4,-9)]`, Find |A|

EXERCISE 4.1 | Q 7. (i) | Page 82

Find values of x, if ` |(2,4),(5,1)|=|(2x, 4), (6,x)|`

EXERCISE 4.1 | Q 7. (ii) | Page 82

Find values of x, if `|[2,3],[4,5]|=|[x,3],[2x,5]|`

EXERCISE 4.1 | Q 8. | Page 82

If `|(x, 2),(18, x)| = |(6,2),(18,6)|`, then x is equal to ______.

  • 6

  • ±6

  • −6

  • 0

EXERCISE 4.2 [Page 83]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 4 Determinants EXERCISE 4.2 [Page 83]

EXERCISE 4.2 | Q 1. (i) | Page 83

Find the area of a triangle with vertices at the point given in the following:

(1, 0), (6, 0), (4, 3)

EXERCISE 4.2 | Q 1. (ii) | Page 83

Find the area of a triangle with vertices at the point given in the following:

(2, 7), (1, 1), (10, 8)

EXERCISE 4.2 | Q 1. (iii) | Page 83

Find the area of a triangle with vertices at the point given in the following:

(−2, −3), (3, 2), (−1, −8)

EXERCISE 4.2 | Q 2. | Page 83

Show that points A (a, b + c), B (b, c + a), C (c, a + b) are collinear.

EXERCISE 4.2 | Q 3. (i) | Page 83

Find values of k if area of triangle is 4 square units and vertices are (k, 0), (4, 0), (0, 2)

EXERCISE 4.2 | Q 3. (ii) | Page 83

Find values of k if area of triangle is 4 square units and vertices are (−2, 0), (0, 4), (0, k)

EXERCISE 4.2 | Q 4. (i) | Page 83

Find equation of line joining (1, 2) and (3, 6) using the determinant.

EXERCISE 4.2 | Q 4. (ii) | Page 83

Find equation of line joining (3, 1) and (9, 3) using determinant.

EXERCISE 4.2 | Q 5. | Page 83

If area of triangle is 35 square units with vertices (2, −6), (5, 4), and (k, 4), then k is ______.

  • 12

  • -2

  • −12, −2

  • 12, −2

EXERCISE 4.3 [Page 87]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 4 Determinants EXERCISE 4.3 [Page 87]

EXERCISE 4.3 | Q 1. (i) | Page 87

Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of following determinants:

`|(2,-4),(0,3)|`

EXERCISE 4.3 | Q 1. (ii) | Page 87

Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of following determinants:

`|(a,c),(b,d)|`

EXERCISE 4.3 | Q 2. (i) | Page 87

Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of following determinants:

`|(1,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,1)|`

EXERCISE 4.3 | Q 2. (ii) | Page 87

Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of following determinants:

`|(1,0,4),(3,5,-1),(0,1,2)|`

EXERCISE 4.3 | Q 3. | Page 87

Using Cofactors of elements of second row, evaluate `triangle = |(5,3,8),(2,0,1),(1,2, 3)|`

EXERCISE 4.3 | Q 4. | Page 87

Using Cofactors of elements of third column, evaluate `triangle = |(1,x,yz),(1,y,zx),(1,z,xy)|`

EXERCISE 4.3 | Q 5. | Page 87

If `triangle = |(a_11,a_12,a_13),(a_21,a_22,a_23),(a_31,a_32,a_33)|` and Aij is Cofactors of aij, then value of Δ is given by ______.

  • a11 A31+ a12 A32 + a13 A33

  • a11 A11+ a12 A21 + a13 A31

  • a21 A11+ a22 A12 + a23 A13

  • a11 A11+ a21 A21 + a31 A31

EXERCISE 4.4 [Pages 92 - 93]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 4 Determinants EXERCISE 4.4 [Pages 92 - 93]

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 1. | Page 92

Find the adjoint of the matrices.

`[(1,2),(3,4)]`

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 2. | Page 92

Find the adjoint of the matrices.

`[(1,-1,2),(2,3,5),(-2,0,1)]`

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 3. | Page 92

Verify A (adj A) = (adj A) A = |A|I.

`[(2,3),(-4,-6)]`

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 4. | Page 92

Verify A (adj A) = (adj A) A = |A|I.

`[(1,-1,2),(3,0,-2),(1,0,3)]`

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 5. | Page 92

Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(2,-2),(4,3)]`

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 6. | Page 92

Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(-1,5),(-3,2)]`

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 7. | Page 92

Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,2,3),(0,2,4),(0,0,5)]`

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 8. | Page 93

Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,0,0),(3,3,0),(5,2,-1)]`

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 9. | Page 93

Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(2,1,3),(4,-1,0),(-7,2,1)]`

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 10. | Page 93

Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,-1,2),(0,2,-3),(3,-2,4)]`

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 11. | Page 93

Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,0,0),(0, cos alpha, sin alpha),(0, sin alpha, -cos alpha)]`

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 12. | Page 93

Let `A =[(3,7),(2,5)] and B = [(6,8),(7,9)]`. Verify that `(AB)^(-1) = B^(-1)A^(-1).`

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 13. | Page 93

If A = `[(3,1),(-1,2)]` show that A2 – 5A + 7I = O. Hence, find A–1.

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 14. | Page 93

For the matrix A = `[(3,2),(1,1)]` find the numbers a and b such that A2 + aA + bI = O.

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 15. | Page 93

For the matrix A = `[(1,1,1),(1,2,-3),(2,-1,3)]` show that A3 − 6A2 + 5A + 11 I = O. Hence, find A−1.

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 16. | Page 93

If A = `[(2,-1,1),(-1,2,-1),(1,-1,2)]` verify that A3 − 6A2 + 9A − 4I = O and hence find A−1

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 17. | Page 93

Let A be a nonsingular square matrix of order 3 × 3. Then |adj A| is equal to ______.

  • | A |

  • | A |2

  • | A |3

  • 3| A |

EXERCISE 4.4 | Q 18. | Page 93

If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A−1) is equal to ______.

  • det (A)

  • `1/det (A)`

  • 1

  • 0

EXERCISE 4.5 [Pages 97 - 98]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 4 Determinants EXERCISE 4.5 [Pages 97 - 98]

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 1. | Page 97

Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

x + 2y = 2

2x + 3y = 3

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 2. | Page 97

Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

2x − y = 5

x + y = 4

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 3. | Page 97

Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

x + 3y = 5

2x + 6y = 8

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 4. | Page 97

Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

x + y + z = 1

2x + 3y + 2z = 2

ax + ay + 2az = 4

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 5. | Page 97

Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

3x − y − 2z = 2

2y − z = −1

3x − 5y = 3

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 6. | Page 97

Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

5x − y + 4z = 5

2x + 3y + 5z = 2

5x − 2y + 6z = −1

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 7. | Page 97

Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method.

5x + 2y = 4

7x + 3y = 5

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 8. | Page 97

Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method.

2x – y = –2

3x + 4y = 3

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 9. | Page 97

Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method.

4x – 3y = 3

3x – 5y = 7

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 10. | Page 97

Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method.

5x + 2y = 3

3x + 2y = 5

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 11. | Page 97

Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method.

2x + y + z = 1

x – 2y – z =` 3/2`

3y – 5z = 9

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 12. | Page 97

Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

x − y + z = 4

2x + y − 3z = 0

x + y + z = 2

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 13. | Page 97

Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

2x + 3y + 3z = 5

x − 2y + z = −4

3x − y − 2z = 3

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 14. | Page 97

Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

x − y + 2z = 7

3x + 4y − 5z = −5

2x − y + 3z = 12

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 15. | Page 98

If A = `[(2,-3,5),(3,2,-4),(1,1,-2)]` find A−1. Using A−1 solve the system of equations

2x – 3y + 5z = 11
3x + 2y – 4z = – 5
x + y – 2z = – 3

EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 16. | Page 98

The cost of 4 kg onion, 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is Rs 60. The cost of 2 kg onion, 4 kg wheat and 6 kg rice is Rs 90. The cost of 6 kg onion 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice is Rs 70. Find cost of each item per kg by matrix method.

Miscellaneous Exercises [Pages 99 - 100]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 4 Determinants Miscellaneous Exercises [Pages 99 - 100]

Miscellaneous Exercises | Q 1. | Page 99

Prove that the determinant `|(x,sin theta, cos theta),(-sin theta, -x, 1),(cos theta, 1, x)|` is independent of θ.

Miscellaneous Exercises | Q 2. | Page 99

Evaluate `|(cos alpha cos beta, cos alpha sin beta, -sin alpha),(-sin beta, cos beta, 0),(sin alpha cos beta, sin alpha sin beta,cos alpha )|`

Miscellaneous Exercises | Q 3. | Page 99

If `A^(-1) =[(3,-1,1),(-15,6,-5),(5,-2,2)]` and `B = [(1,2,-2),(-1,3,0),(0,-2,1)]`  find  `(AB)^(-1)`

Miscellaneous Exercises | Q 4. | Page 99

Let A = `[(1,-2,1),(-2,3,1),(1,1,5)]` verify that

  1. [adj A]–1 = adj (A–1)
  2. (A–1)–1 = A
Miscellaneous Exercises | Q 5. | Page 99

Evaluate `|(x, y, x+y),(y, x+y, x),(x+y, x, y)|`

Miscellaneous Exercises | Q 6. | Page 99

Evaluate `|(1,x,y),(1,x+y,y),(1,x,x+y)|`

Miscellaneous Exercises | Q 7. | Page 100

Solve the system of the following equations:

`2/x+3/y+10/z = 4`

`4/x-6/y + 5/z = 1`

`6/x + 9/y - 20/x = 2`

Miscellaneous Exercises | Q 8. | Page 100

If x, y, z are nonzero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix A = `[(x,0,0),(0,y,0),(0,0,z)]` is ______.

  • `[(x^(-1),0,0),(0, y^(-1),0),(0,0,z^(-1))]`

  • `xyz[(x^(-1),0,0),(0,y^(-1),0),(0,0,z^(-1))]`

  • `1/xyz[(x,0,0),(0,y,0),(0,0,z)]`

  • `1/xyz [(1,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,1)]`

Miscellaneous Exercises | Q 9. | Page 100

Let A = `[(1, sin theta, 1),(-sin theta,1,sin 1),(-1, -sin theta, 1)]` where 0 ≤ θ≤ 2π, then ______.

  • Det (A) = 0

  • Det (A) ∈ (2, ∞)

  • Det (A) ∈ (2, 4)

  • Det (A)∈ [2, 4]

Solutions for 4: Determinants

EXERCISE 4.1EXERCISE 4.2EXERCISE 4.3EXERCISE 4.4EXERCISE 4.5Miscellaneous Exercises
NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 4 - Determinants - Shaalaa.com

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 4 - Determinants

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. NCERT solutions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC 4 (Determinants) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. NCERT textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 4 Determinants are Applications of Determinants and Matrices, Elementary Transformations, Inverse of a Square Matrix by the Adjoint Method, Properties of Determinants, Determinant of a Square Matrix, Determinants of Matrix of Order One and Two, Determinant of a Matrix of Order 3 × 3, Rule A=KB, Introduction of Determinant, Area of a Triangle, Minors and Co-factors, Applications of Determinants and Matrices, Elementary Transformations, Inverse of a Square Matrix by the Adjoint Method, Properties of Determinants, Determinant of a Square Matrix, Determinants of Matrix of Order One and Two, Determinant of a Matrix of Order 3 × 3, Rule A=KB, Introduction of Determinant, Area of a Triangle, Minors and Co-factors.

Using NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12 solutions Determinants exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in NCERT Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC Mathematics [English] Class 12 students prefer NCERT Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 4, Determinants Mathematics [English] Class 12 additional questions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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