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Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method. 5x + 2y = 3 3x + 2y = 5 - Mathematics

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Question

Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method.

5x + 2y = 3

3x + 2y = 5

Sum

Solution

`[(5,2),(3,2)] [(x),(y)] = [(3),(5)] AX = "B"`

A = `[(5,2),(3,2)]`

`X = [(x),(y)] or B = [(3),(5)]`

Now, `abs A = [(5,2),(3,2)] = - 10 - 6 = 4 ne 0`

`=> A^-1` exists and hence the given equation has a minimal solution.

`therefore Adj A = [(2,-3),(-2,5)]^T = [(2,-2),(-3,5)]`

And `A^-1 = 1/abs A (Adj A)`

`= 1/4 [(2,-2),(-3,5)]`

`X = A^-1 B`

`=> [(x),(y)] = 1/4 [(2,-2),(-3,5)] [(3),(5)]`

`=> 1/4 [(6-4), (-9 + 25)]`

`=> 1/4[(-4), (16)]`

`= [(-1),(4)]`

x = -1, y = 4

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Chapter 4: Determinants - Exercise 4.6 [Page 136]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Determinants
Exercise 4.6 | Q 10 | Page 136

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