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Find equation of line joining (3, 1) and (9, 3) using determinant. - Mathematics

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Question

Find equation of line joining (3, 1) and (9, 3) using determinant.

Sum

Solution

Let P(x, y) be the point on the line joining the points A(3, 1) and B(9, 3). Then the points A, P and B are collinear.

∴ Area (∆ APB) = 0

`=> 1/2 abs ((3,1,1),(9,3,1),(x,y,1)) = 0`

`=> abs ((3,1,1),(9,3,1),(x,y,1)) - 0`

⇒ x (1 - 3) - y (3 - 9) + 1 (9 - 9) = 0

⇒ -2x + 6y = 0

⇒ x - 3y = 0

Hence, x - 3y = 0 is the required line.

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Chapter 4: Determinants - Exercise 4.3 [Page 123]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Determinants
Exercise 4.3 | Q 4.2 | Page 123

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