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Verify A (adj A) = (adj A) A = |A|I. [23-4-6] - Mathematics

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Question

Verify A (adj A) = (adj A) A = |A|I.

`[(2,3),(-4,-6)]`

Sum

Solution

Let, `A = [(2,3),(-4,-6)]`

`A_11 = (- 1)^(1 + 1)  M_11 = - 6`

`A_12 = (- 1)^(1 + 2)  M_12 = - (- 4) = 4`

`A_21 = (- 1)^(2 + 1)  M_21 = - 3`

`A_22 = (- 1)^(2 + 2)  M_22 = 2`

adjA = `[(-6,-3),(4,2)]`

|A| = `|(2,3),(-4,-6)|`

|A| = - 12 + 12

|A| = 0

L.H.S. = A(adj A) = `[(2,3),(-4,-6)] [(-6,-3),(4,2)]`

`= [(2 xx (- 6) + 3 xx 4, 2 xx (-3) + 3 xx 2),(- 4 xx (- 6) + (- 6) xx 4, - 4 xx (- 3) + (- 6) xx 2)]`

`= [(-12 + 12, -6 + 6),(24 - 24, 12 - 12)]`

`= [(0,0),(0,0)]`

= 0 = |A| · I

R.H.S. = (adj A) A `= [(-6,-3),(4,2)][(2,3),(-4,-6)]`

`= [(-12 + 12,-18 + 18),(8 - 8, 12 - 12)]`

`= [(0,0),(0,0)]`

`abs A . I = 0. [(1,0),(0,1)]`

`= [(0,0),(0,0)]`

= 0 = |A| I = 0

Hence, A(adj A) = (adj A)  A = `abs A. I`

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Chapter 4: Determinants - Exercise 4.5 [Page 131]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Determinants
Exercise 4.5 | Q 3 | Page 131

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