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Find the area of the shaded region in the given figure, if PQ = 24 cm, PR = 7 cm and O is the centre of the circle. - Mathematics

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Question

Find the area of the shaded region in the given figure, if PQ = 24 cm, PR = 7 cm and O is the centre of the circle. [Use Π = 22/7]

Solution

It can be observed that RQ is the diameter of the circle. Therefore, ∠RPQ will be 90º.

By applying Pythagoras theorem in ΔPQR,

RP2 + PQ2 = RQ2

(7)2 + (24)2 = RQ2

`RQ = sqrt625 = 25`

Radius of circle, OR = RQ/2 = 25/2

Since RQ is the diameter of the circle, it divides the circle in two equal parts.

Area of semi circle RPQOR = `1/2 pir^2`

`= 1/2pi(25/2)^2`

`=1/2xx22/7xx625/4`

`=6875/28 cm^2`

Area of ΔPQR = `1/2 xx PQ xxPR`

`= 1/2 xx 24 xx 7`

= 84 cm2

Area of shaded region = Area of semi-circle RPQOR − Area of ΔPQR

= 6875/28 - 84

`= (6875 - 2352)/28`

`= 4523/28 cm^2`

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Chapter 12: Areas Related to Circles - Exercise 12.3 [Page 234]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 12 Areas Related to Circles
Exercise 12.3 | Q 1 | Page 234

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