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Give an example of a map which is one-one but not onto - Mathematics

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Question

Give an example of a map which is one-one but not onto

Sum

Solution

Let f: N → N, be a mapping defined by f(x) = x2

For f(x1) = f (x2)

Then, `x_1^2 = x_2^2`

x1 = x2  ......(Since x1 + x= 0 is not possible)

Further ‘f’ is not onto, as for 1 ∈ N, there does not exist any x in N such that f(x) = 2x + 1.

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Chapter 1: Relations And Functions - Exercise [Page 12]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations And Functions
Exercise | Q 19. (i) | Page 12

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