हिंदी

Give an example of a map which is one-one but not onto - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Give an example of a map which is one-one but not onto

योग

उत्तर

Let f: N → N, be a mapping defined by f(x) = x2

For f(x1) = f (x2)

Then, `x_1^2 = x_2^2`

x1 = x2  ......(Since x1 + x= 0 is not possible)

Further ‘f’ is not onto, as for 1 ∈ N, there does not exist any x in N such that f(x) = 2x + 1.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Relations And Functions - Exercise [पृष्ठ १२]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Relations And Functions
Exercise | Q 19. (i) | पृष्ठ १२

संबंधित प्रश्न

determination of whether the following relations are reflexive, symmetric, and transitive:

Relation R in the set  A  = {1, 2, 3...13, 14} defined as R = {(x,y):3x - y = 0}


Show that each of the relation R in the set A= {x  ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x  ≤ = 12} given by R = {(a, b) : |a - b| is a multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1 in each case.


Given an example of a relation. Which is Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.


Given an example of a relation. Which is Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then number of relations containing (1, 2) and (1, 3) which are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4


Is it true that every relation which is symmetric and transitive is also reflexive? Give reasons.


Show that the relation '≥' on the set R of all real numbers is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric ?


Give an example of a relation which is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric ?


Give an example of a relation which is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive?


Defines a relation on :
  x > y, x, y ∈  N

Determine the above relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Defines a relation on N :

xy is square of an integer, x, y ∈ N

Determine the above relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Let Z be the set of integers. Show that the relation
 R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z and a + b is even}
is an equivalence relation on Z.


If A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 3, 7} and R = {(x, y) : x ∈ A, y ∈ B and x < y} is a relation from A to B, then write R−1.


For the set A = {1, 2, 3}, define a relation R on the set A as follows:
R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 3)}
Write the ordered pairs to be added to R to make the smallest equivalence relation.


If a relation R is defined on the set Z of integers as follows:
(a, b) ∈ R ⇔ a2 + b2 = 25. Then, domain (R) is ___________


If R is the largest equivalence relation on a set A and S is any relation on A, then _____________ .


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

For real numbers x and y, define xRy if `x-y+sqrt2` is an irrational number. Then the relation R is ___________ .


If f (x)  = `(4x + 3)/(6x - 4) , x ≠ 2/3`, show that fof (x) = x for all ` x ≠ 2/3` . Also, find the inverse of f.


If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find A × A.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Find A × (B ∪ C).


R = {(a, b) / b = a + 1, a ∈ Z, 0 < a < 5}. Find the Range of R.


Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by lRm if and only if l is perpendicular to m ∀ l, m ∈ L. Then R is ______.


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4 }, define relations on A which have properties of being: 
symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive


Given A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 5, 6, 7}. Construct an example of the following:
a mapping from A to B which is not injective


Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Let R: B → B be defined by R = {(1,1),(1,2), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)}, then R is ____________.

If A is a finite set consisting of n elements, then the number of reflexive relations on A is


On the set N of all natural numbers, define the relation R by a R b, if GCD of a and b is 2. Then, R is


Let R1 and R2 be two relations defined as follows :

R1 = {(a, b) ∈ R2 : a2 + b2 ∈ Q} and

R2 = {(a, b) ∈ R2 : a2 + b2 ∉ Q}, where Q is the set of all rational numbers. Then ______


Read the following passage:

An organization conducted bike race under two different categories – Boys and Girls. There were 28 participants in all. Among all of them, finally three from category 1 and two from category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project.
Let B = {b1, b2, b3} and G = {g1, g2}, where B represents the set of Boys selected and G the set of Girls selected for the final race.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. How many relations are possible from B to G? (1)
  2. Among all the possible relations from B to G, how many functions can be formed from B to G? (1)
  3. Let R : B `rightarrow` B be defined by R = {(x, y) : x and y are students of the same sex}. Check if R is an equivalence relation. (2)
    OR
    A function f : B `rightarrow` G be defined by f = {(b1, g1), (b2, g2), (b3, g1)}. Check if f is bijective. Justify your answer. (2)

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×