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If a = ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ 1 2 X 0 1 0 0 0 1 ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ a N D B = ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ 1 − 2 Y 0 1 0 0 0 1 ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ and Ab = I3, Then X + Y Equals - Mathematics

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If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & x \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix} and B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & y \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] and AB = I3, then x + y equals 

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\[Given: AB = I_3 \]

\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & x \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & y \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & y + x \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]

\[\]

The corresponding elements of two equal matrices are equal .

\[ \therefore y + x = 0\]

\[\]

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Chapter 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.7 [Page 66]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.7 | Q 12 | Page 66

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