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Show That Ab ≠ Ba In Each of the Following Cases: `A = [[1,3,-1],[2,-1,-1],[3,0,-1]]` and `B= [[-2,3,-1],[-1,2,-1],[-6,9,-4]]` - Mathematics

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Question

Show that AB ≠ BA in each of the following cases:

`A = [[1,3,-1],[2,-1,-1],[3,0,-1]]` And `B= [[-2,3,-1],[-1,2,-1],[-6,9,-4]]`

 

Sum

Solution

`AB = [[1                   3         -1],[2        -1        -1],[3                    0           -1]]`` [[-2             3             -1],[-1               2                    -1],[-6                  9               -4]]`

`⇒ AB = [[-2-3+ 6                3+6-9              -1-3+4],[-4+1+6           6-2-9          -2+1+4],[-6-0+6          9+0-9       -3-0+4]]`

`⇒AB=[[1       0           0],[3    -5        3],[0           0           1]]`..........................(1)

Also,

`BA=`` [[-2             3             -1],[-1               2                    -1],[-6                  9               -4]]``[[1                   3         -1],[2        -1        -1],[3                    0           -1]]`

`⇒BA=[[-2+6-3       -6-3+0            2-3+1],[-1+4-3        -3-2+0           1-2+1],[-6+18-12       -18-9+0           6-9+4]]`

`⇒BA=[[1       -9                    0],[0            -5               0],[0            -27          1]]`     ...(2)

∴ AB ≠ BA          (From eqs. (1) and (2))

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Chapter 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.3 [Page 41]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.3 | Q 4.1 | Page 41

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