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If A = [3152], and AB = BA = I, then find the matrix B - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

If A = `[(3, 1),(5, 2)]`, and AB = BA = I, then find the matrix B

Sum

Solution

AB = BA = I

⇒ B = A−1

|A| = `|(3, 1),(5, 2)|`

= 6 – 5

= 1

∴ A11 = (–1)1+1 M11 = M11 = 2

A12 = (–1)1+2 M12 = – M12 = – 5

A21 = (–1)2+1 M21 = – M21 = – 1

A22 = (–1)2+2 M22 = M22 = 3

∴ adj (A) = `[(2, -5),(-1, 3)]^"T"`

= `[(2, -1),(-5, 3)]`

∴ B = A−1 = `1/|"A"|` adj (A)

∴ B = `[(2, -1),(-5, 3)]`

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