English

If F(x) = [cosx-sinx0sinxcosx0001] show that F(x)F(y) = F(x + y) - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If F(x) = `[(cosx, -sinx,0), (sinx, cosx, 0),(0,0,1)]`  show that F(x)F(y) = F(x + y)

Sum

Solution

Here F (x) = `[(cosx, -sinx, 0),(sinx, cosx, 0),(0, 0, 1)]`

∴ F (y) = `[(cosy, -siny, 0),(siny, cosy, 0),(0,0,1)]`

∴ F (x + y) = `[(cos(x+y),-sin(x+y), 0), (sin(x+y),cos(x+y),0),(0,0,1)]`

Now, L. H. S. = F (x). F(y)

= `[(cosx,-sinx,0),(sinx,cosx,0),(0,0,1)][(cosy,-siny,0),(siny,cosy,0),(0,0,1)]`

= `[(cosxcosy-sinxsiny,-cosxsiny-sinxsiny,0),(sinxcosy+cosxsiny,-sinxsiny+cosxcosy,0),(0,0,1)]`

`= [(cos (x + y), -sin (x + y), 0), (sin (x + y), cos (x + y), 0), (0,0,1)]`

= F (x + y) = R.H.S.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Matrices - Exercise 3.2 [Page 82]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
Exercise 3.2 | Q 13 | Page 82

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

if  `A=[[2,0,0],[0,2,0],[0,0,2]]` then A6=  ......................


Let `A = [(2,4),(3,2)] , B = [(1,3),(-2,5)], C = [(-2,5),(3,4)]`

Find  A + B


Compute the following: 

`[(-1,4, -6),(8,5,16),(2,8,5)] + [(12,7,6),(8,0,5),(3,2,4)]`


Compute the following sums:

`[[2    1   3],[0   3   5],[-1   2   5]]`+ `[[1 -2     3],[2            6        1],[0   -3       1]]`


Let A = `[[2,4],[3,2]]`, `B=[[1,3],[-2,5]]`and `c =[[-2,5],[3,4]]`.Find each of the following: 2A − 3B


Let A = `[[2,4],[3,2]]`, `B=[[1,3],[-2,5]]`and `c =[[-2,5],[3,4]]`.Find each of the following: 3A − C


Let A = `[[2,4],[3,2]]`, `B=[[1,3],[-2,5]]`and `c =[[-2,5],[3,4]]`.Find each of the following: 3A − 2B + 3C


Find X if Y =`[[3       2],[1      4]]`and 2X + Y =`[[1       0],[-3        2]]`


Find xy satisfying the matrix equations

`[x     y + 2    z-3 ] +  [  y       4          5]=[4        9        12]`


Find xyz and t, if

`3[[x     y],[z      t]]=[[x        6],[-1          2t]]+[[4             x+y],[z+t         3]]`

 


If X and Y are 2 × 2 matrices, then solve the following matrix equations for X and Y.

`2X + 3Y = [[2,3],[4,0]], 3X+2Y = [[-2,2],[1,-5]]`


 

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ p & q & r\end{bmatrix}\] ,and I is the identity matrix of order 3, show that A3 = pI + qA +rA2.

Express the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 4 \\ 1 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\]  as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix.

 

 


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos x & \sin x \\ - \sin x & \cos x\end{bmatrix}\] , find x satisfying 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] when A + AT = I


If A = [aij] is a skew-symmetric matrix, then write the value of  \[\sum_i \sum_j\]  aij.


Find the values of x and y, if \[2\begin{bmatrix}1 & 3 \\ 0 & x\end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix}y & 0 \\ 1 & 2\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}5 & 6 \\ 1 & 8\end{bmatrix}\]


If  \[\begin{bmatrix}xy & 4 \\ z + 6 & x + y\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}8 & w \\ 0 & 6\end{bmatrix}\] , write the value of (x + y + z).


If  \[\binom{x + y}{x - y} = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 \\ 4 & 3\end{bmatrix}\binom{1}{ - 2}\] , then write the value of (xy).

 

The trace of the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 5 & 7 \\ 0 & 7 & 9 \\ 11 & 8 & 9\end{bmatrix}\], is


If A = `[(1, 2),(-2, 1)]`, B = `[(2, 3),(3, -4)]` and C = `[(1, 0),(-1, 0)]`, verify: A(B + C) = AB + AC


If A = `[(2, 1)]`, B = `[(5, 3, 4),(8, 7, 6)]` and C = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 0, 2)]`, verify that A(B + C) = (AB + AC).


If A = `[(1, 2),(4, 1),(5, 6)]` B = `[(1, 2),(6, 4),(7, 3)]`, then verify that: (2A + B)′ = 2A′ + B′


Let A = `[(1, 2),(-1, 3)]`, B = `[(4, 0),(1, 5)]`, C = `[(2, 0),(1, -2)]` and a = 4, b = –2. Show that: (a + b)B = aB + bB


If A = `[(1, 2),(4, 1)]`, find A2 + 2A + 7I.


Matrix multiplication is ______ over addition.


`"A" = [(1,-1),(2,-1)], "B" = [("x", 1),("y", -1)]` and (A + B)2 = A2 + B2, then x + y = ____________.


If A `= [(0,2),(2,0)],` then A2 is ____________.


If a2 + b2 + c2 = –2 and f(x) = `|(1 + a^2x, (1 + b^2)x, (1 + c^2)x),((1 + a^2)x, 1 + b^2x, (1 + c^2)x),((1 + a^2)x, (1 + b^2)x, (1 + c^2)x)|` then f(x) is a polynomial of degree ______.


Let A = `[(1, -1),(2, α)]` and B = `[(β, 1),(1, 0)]`, α, β ∈ R. Let α1 be the value of α which satisfies (A + B)2 = `A^2 + [(2, 2),(2, 2)]` and α2 be the value of α which satisfies (A + B)2 = B2 . Then |α1 – α2| is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×