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If a = [ Cos X Sin X − Sin X Cos X ] , Find X Satisfying 0 < X < π 2 When a + at = I - Mathematics

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Question

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos x & \sin x \\ - \sin x & \cos x\end{bmatrix}\] , find x satisfying 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] when A + AT = I

Sum

Solution

\[Given: A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos x & \sin x \\ - \sin x & \cos x\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[ A^T = \begin{bmatrix}\cos x & - \sin x \\ \sin x & \cos x\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[Now, \] 

\[A + A^T = I\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}\cos x & \sin x \\ - \sin x & \cos x\end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix}\cos x & - \sin x \\ \sin x & \cos x\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}\cos x + \cos x & \sin x - \sin x \\ - \sin x + \sin x & \cos x + \cos x\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}2\cos x & 0 \\ 0 & 2\cos x\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow 2\cos x = 1 \] 

\[ \Rightarrow \cos x = \frac{1}{2}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow x = \frac{\pi}{3}\] 

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Chapter 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.6 [Page 62]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.6 | Q 8 | Page 62

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