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If X ( 2 3 ) + Y ( − 1 1 ) = ( 10 5 ) , Find the Value of X. - Mathematics

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Question

If  \[x\binom{2}{3} + y\binom{ - 1}{1} = \binom{10}{5}\] , find the value of x.

Sum

Solution

` x[[ 2],[3]] +y [[- 1],[1]] = [[10],[5]]` 

`[[2x - y ] , [3x + y] ]`=` [[10 ] , [ 5]]`

Corresponding elements of equal matrices are equal . 

\[ \Rightarrow 2x - y = \text{10 and } 3x + y = 5\] 

\[ \Rightarrow y =\text{2x - 10 and }3x + \left( 2x - 10 \right) = 5\] 

\[ \Rightarrow y = \text{2x - 10 and }5x = 15\] 

\[ \Rightarrow y = \text{2x - 10 and }x = 3\] 

\[ \Rightarrow y = 2\left( 3 \right) - \text{10 and }x = 3\] 

\[ \Rightarrow y = \text{- 4 and}x = 3\] 

\[ \therefore x = \text{3 and y }= - 4 .\]

Hence, the value of x is 3.

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Chapter 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.6 [Page 64]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.6 | Q 51 | Page 64

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