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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

If uu(x,y)=x2+y2x+y, prove that vuux∂v∂x+y∂u∂y=32u - Mathematics

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Question

If `"u"(x , y) = (x^2 + y^2)/sqrt(x + y)`, prove that `x (del"v")/(delx) + y (del"u")/(dely) = 3/2 "u"`

Sum

Solution

`"u"(x , y) = (x^2 + y^2)/sqrt(x + y)`

`"u"(lambdax , lambday) = (lambda^2x^2 + lambda^2y^2)/sqrt(lambdax + lambday)`

= `(lambda^2(x^2 + y^2))/(lambda^(1/2) sqrt(x + y))`

= `(lambda^(1/2) (x^2 + y^2))/sqrt(x + y)`

u is a homogeneous function of degree `3/2`

By Euler's Theorem,

`x (del"v")/(delx) + y (del"u")/(dely) = 3/2 "u"`

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Linear Approximation and Differential of a Function of Several Variables
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Chapter 8: Differentials and Partial Derivatives - Exercise 8.7 [Page 86]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 8 Differentials and Partial Derivatives
Exercise 8.7 | Q 4 | Page 86

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