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In ΔABC, DE || AB. If AB = a, DE = x, BE = b and EC = c. Then x expressed in terms of a, b and c is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

In ΔABC, DE || AB. If AB = a, DE = x, BE = b and EC = c. Then x expressed in terms of a, b and c is ______.

Options

  • `("ac")/"b"`

  • `("ac")/("b" + "c")`

  • `("ab")/"c"`

  • `("ab")/("b" + "c")`

MCQ
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Solution

In ΔABC, DE || AB. If AB = a, DE = x, BE = b and EC = c. Then x expressed in terms of a, b and c is `underlinebb((ac)/(b + c))`

Explanation:

In ΔCDE and ΔCAB

∠C = ∠C    ...[Common]

∠1 = ∠2     ...[Corresponding angles as DE || AB]

ΔCDE ∼ ΔCAB    ...[By AA rule]

`("DE")/("AB") = ("CE")/("BC")`  ...[Sides of similar triangles]

`x/"a" = "c"/("b" + "c")`

x = `("ac")/("b" + "c")`

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2023-2024 (March) Standard (Board Sample Paper)
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