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In an Equilateral Triangle, Prove that Three Times the Square of One Side is Equal to Four Times the Square of One of Its Altitudes. - Mathematics

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Question

In an equilateral triangle, prove that three times the square of one side is equal to four times the square of one of its altitudes.

Solution

Let the side of the equilateral triangle be a, and AE be the altitude of ΔABC.

`:. BE = EC = (BC)/2 = a/2`

Applying Pythagoras theorem in ΔABE, we obtain

AB2 = AE2 + BE2

`a^2 = AE^2 + (a/2)^2`

`AE^2 = a^2 - a^2/4`

`AE^2 = (3a^2)/4`

4AE2 = 3a2

⇒ 4 × (Square of altitude) = 3 × (Square of one side)

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Chapter 6: Triangles - Exercise 6.5 [Page 151]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 6 Triangles
Exercise 6.5 | Q 16 | Page 151

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