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In Parallelogram Abcd, E and F Are Mid-points of the Sides Ab and Cd Respectively. the Line Segments Af and Bf Meet the Line Segments Ed and Ec at Points G and H Respectively - Mathematics

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Question

In parallelogram ABCD, E and F are mid-points of the sides AB and CD respectively. The line segments AF and BF meet the line segments ED and EC at points G and H respectively.
Prove that:
(i) Triangles HEB and FHC are congruent;
(ii) GEHF is a parallelogram.

Sum

Solution

The figure is shown below

(i) From ΔHEB and ΔFHC
BE = FC
∠EHB = ∠FHC                        ...[ Opposite angle ]
∠HBE = ∠HFC
∴  ΔHEB ≅ ΔFHC
∴  EH = CH , BH = FH

(ii) Similarly AG = GF and EG = DG      …..(1)
For triangle ECD,
F and H are the mid-point of CD and EC.
Therefore HF || DE and 
HF = `[1]/[2]` DE                                          ....(2)

From (1) and (2) we get,
HF = EG and HF || EG
Similarly, we can show that EH = GF and EH || GF
Therefore GEHF is a parallelogram.

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Chapter 12: Mid-point and Its Converse [ Including Intercept Theorem] - Exercise 12 (B) [Page 154]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 12 Mid-point and Its Converse [ Including Intercept Theorem]
Exercise 12 (B) | Q 6 | Page 154
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