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In the following figure, AD is the diameter of the circle with centre O. chords AB, BC and CD are equal. If ∠DEF = 110°, Calculate: ∠FAB. - Mathematics

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Question

In the following figure, AD is the diameter of the circle with centre O. chords AB, BC and CD are equal. If ∠DEF = 110°, Calculate: ∠FAB.

Sum

Solution

Join AE , OB and OC

∵ Chord AB = Chord BC = Chord CD    ...[given]

∴ ∠AOB = ∠BOC = ∠COD    ...(Equal chords subtends equal angles at the centre)

But ∠AOB + ∠BOC + ∠COD = 180°    ...[AOD is a straight line ]

∠AOB = ∠BOC = ∠COD = 60°

In ∠OAB, OA = OB

∴ ∠OAB = ∠OBA    ...[radii of the same circle]

But ∠OAB + ∠OBA = 180° −  AOB

= 180° − 60°

= 120°

∴ ∠OAB = ∠OBA = 60°

In cyclic quadrilateral ADEF,

∠DEF + ∠DAF = 180°

⇒ ∠DAF = 180° − ∠DEF

= 180° − 110°

= 70°

Now, ∠FAB = ∠DAF + ∠OAB

= 70° + 60°

= 130°

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Chapter 17: Circles - Exercise 17 (B) [Page 265]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 17 Circles
Exercise 17 (B) | Q 2.2 | Page 265

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