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In the Figure Given Alongside, Ad is the Diameter of the Circle. If ∠ Bcd = 130°, Calculate: (I) ∠ Dab (Ii) ∠ Adb. - Mathematics

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Question

In the figure given alongside, AD is the diameter of the circle. If ∠ BCD = 130°, Calculate: (i) ∠ DAB (ii) ∠ ADB.

Sum

Solution

(i) Since ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.
∴ Its Opposite angles are supplementary.
∴ ∠ DAB + ∠ BCD = 180°
⇒ ∠ DAB = 180° - ∠ BCD
⇒ ∠ DAB = 180° - 130°
⇒ ∠ DAB = 50°

(ii) Since, angle in the semicircle is a right angle.
∴ In Δ ABD, ∠ABD = 90°
Since, the sum of the angle of a triangle is 180°
∴ ∠ABD + ∠ADB + ∠ DAB = 180°
∴ 90° + ∠ADB + 50° = 180°
∠ADB = 180° - (90° + 50°)
∠ADB = 180° - 140°
∠ADB = 40°

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Chapter 15: Circles - Exercise 2

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ICSE Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 15 Circles
Exercise 2 | Q 51

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