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Show that the lines x-12=y-23=z-34 and x-45=y-12 = z intersect.. Also, find their point of intersection. - Mathematics

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Question

Show that the lines `(x - 1)/2 = (y - 2)/3 = (z - 3)/4` and `(x - 4)/5 = (y - 1)/2` = z intersect.. Also, find their point of intersection.

Sum

Solution

We have lines,

`L_1 : (x - 1)/2 = (y - 2)/3 = (z - 3)/4 = lambda`

And `L_2 : (x - 4)/5 = (y - 1)/2 = z = mu`

Any point on the line L1 is (`2lambda + 1, 3lambda + 2, 4lambda + 3)`

Any point on the line L2 is `(5mu + 4, 2mu + 1, mu)`

If line intersect then there exists a value of λ, μ for which

`(2lambda + 1, 3lambda + 2, 4lambda + 3) = (5mu + 4, 2mu + 1, mu)`

⇒ `2lambda + 1 = 5mu + 4, 3 lambda + 2 = 2mu + 1` and `4lambda + 3 = mu`

Solving fisrt two equations we get `lambda = - 1, mu = -1`

These values of `lambda = - 1, mu = - 1` also satisfy the third equation.

Thus lines interest.

Also the point of intersection is `(-1, -1, -1)`.

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Chapter 12: Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry - Exercise [Page 235]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 12 Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
Exercise | Q 3 | Page 235

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