Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Show that the lines `(x - 1)/2 = (y - 2)/3 = (z - 3)/4` and `(x - 4)/5 = (y - 1)/2` = z intersect.. Also, find their point of intersection.
Solution
We have lines,
`L_1 : (x - 1)/2 = (y - 2)/3 = (z - 3)/4 = lambda`
And `L_2 : (x - 4)/5 = (y - 1)/2 = z = mu`
Any point on the line L1 is (`2lambda + 1, 3lambda + 2, 4lambda + 3)`
Any point on the line L2 is `(5mu + 4, 2mu + 1, mu)`
If line intersect then there exists a value of λ, μ for which
`(2lambda + 1, 3lambda + 2, 4lambda + 3) = (5mu + 4, 2mu + 1, mu)`
⇒ `2lambda + 1 = 5mu + 4, 3 lambda + 2 = 2mu + 1` and `4lambda + 3 = mu`
Solving fisrt two equations we get `lambda = - 1, mu = -1`
These values of `lambda = - 1, mu = - 1` also satisfy the third equation.
Thus lines interest.
Also the point of intersection is `(-1, -1, -1)`.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A point is on the x-axis. What are its y-coordinates and z-coordinates?
A point is in the XZ-plane. What can you say about its y-coordinate?
The coordinates of points in the XY-plane are of the form _______.
Find the lengths of the medians of the triangle with vertices A (0, 0, 6), B (0, 4, 0) and (6, 0, 0).
Find the coordinates of a point on y-axis which are at a distance of `5sqrt2` from the point P (3, –2, 5).
A point R with x-coordinate 4 lies on the line segment joining the pointsP (2, –3, 4) and Q (8, 0, 10). Find the coordinates of the point R.
[Hint suppose R divides PQ in the ratio k: 1. The coordinates of the point R are given by `((8k + 2)/(k+1), (-3)/(k+1), (10k + 4)/(k+1))`
If A and B be the points (3, 4, 5) and (–1, 3, –7), respectively, find the equation of the set of points P such that PA2 + PB2 = k2, where k is a constant.
The mid-points of the sides of a triangle ABC are given by (–2, 3, 5), (4, –1, 7) and (6, 5, 3). Find the coordinates of A, B and C.
Using section formula, show that he points A(2, –3, 4), B(–1, 2, 1) and C(0, 1/3, 2) are collinear.
Given that P(3, 2, –4), Q(5, 4, –6) and R(9, 8, –10) are collinear. Find the ratio in which Qdivides PR.
Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (4, 8, 10) and (6, 10, –8) is divided by the yz-plane.
Find the coordinates of a point equidistant from the origin and points A (a, 0, 0), B (0, b, 0) andC(0, 0, c).
If a parallelopiped is formed by the planes drawn through the points (2,3,5) and (5, 9, 7) parallel to the coordinate planes, then write the lengths of edges of the parallelopiped and length of the diagonal.
Determine the point on yz-plane which is equidistant from points A(2, 0, 3), B(0, 3,2) and C(0, 0,1).
P is a point on the line segment joining the points (3, 2, –1) and (6, 2, –2). If x co-ordinate of P is 5, then its y co-ordinate is ______.
The equations of x-axis in space are ______.
The points (1, 2, 3), (–2, 3, 4) and (7, 0, 1) are collinear.
Find the position vector of a point A in space such that `vec(OA)` is inclined at 60º to OX and at 45° to OY and `|vec(OA)|` = 10 units
Find the vector equation of the line which is parallel to the vector `3hati - 2hatj + 6hatk` and which passes through the point (1 ,–2, 3).
`vec(AB) = 3hati - hatj + hatk` and `vec(CD) = - 3hati + 2hatj + 4hatk` are two vectors. The position vectors of the points A and C are `6hati + 7hatj + 4hatk` and `-9hatj + 2hatk`, respectively. Find the position vector of a point P on the line AB and a point Q on the line CD such that `vec(PQ)` is perpendicular to `vec(AB)` and `vec(CD)` both.
The equation of a line, which is parallel to `2hati + hatj + 3hatk` and which passes through the point (5, –2, 4), is `(x - 5)/2 = (y + 2)/(-1) = (z - 4)/3`.