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Solve for x:22x- 1 − 9 x 2x − 2 + 1 = 0 - Mathematics

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Question

Solve for x:
22x- 1 − 9 x 2x − 2 + 1 = 0

Sum

Solution

22x − 1 − 9 x 2x − 2 + 1= 0
22x . 2−1 − 9 x 2x . 2−2 + 1 = 0
Let 2x = t, so 22x = t2
So, 22x . 2−1 − 9 x 2x . 2−2 + 1 = 0 becomes `"t"^2/(2) - 9 xx "t"/(2^2) + 1` = 0
⇒ `"t"^2/(2) - (9"t")/(4) + 1`= 0
⇒ 2t2 − 9t + 4 = 0
⇒ 2t2 − 8t − t + 4 = 0
⇒ 2t(t − 4) − 1(t − 4) = 0
⇒ (t − 4)(2t − 1) = 0
⇒ t − 4 = 0 or 2t − 1 = 0
⇒ t = 4 or `"t" = (1)/(2)`
So, 2x = 4 or 2x = `(1)/(2)`
⇒ 2x = 22 or 2x = 2−1
⇒ x = 2 or x = −1. 

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Solving Exponential Equations
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Chapter 9: Indices - Exercise 9.1

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Frank Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 9 Indices
Exercise 9.1 | Q 9.11
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