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Solve, Graphically, the Following Pairs of Equations : 3x + 7y = 27 8 - Y = 5 2 X - Mathematics

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Question

Solve, graphically, the following pairs of equation :
3x + 7y = 27
8 - y = `(5)/(2)x`

Graph
Sum

Solution

3x + 7y = 27
⇒ 3x = 27 - 7y
⇒ x = `(27 - 7y)/(3)`

The table for 3x + 7y = 27 is

X 9 2 -5
Y 0 3 6

Also, we have
8 - y = `(5)/(2)x`
⇒ x = (8 - y) x `(2)/(5)`
The table for 5x + 2y = 16 is

X 2 4 0
Y 3 - 2 8

Plotting the points we get the following required graph:


From the above graph, it is clear that the two lines 3x + 7y = 27 and 8 - y = `(5)/(2)x` intersect at the point (2,3)

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Chapter 27: Graphical Solution (Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations, Graphically) - Exercise 27 (B) [Page 329]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 27 Graphical Solution (Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations, Graphically)
Exercise 27 (B) | Q 1.3 | Page 329
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