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Use graph paper for this question. Draw the graph of 2x - y - 1 = 0 and 2x + y = 9 on the same axes. Use 2 cm = 1 unit on both axes and plot only 3 points per line. - Mathematics

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Question

Use graph paper for this question. Draw the graph of 2x - y - 1 = 0 and 2x + y = 9 on the same axes. Use 2 cm = 1 unit on both axes and plot only 3 points per line. Write down the coordinates of the point of intersection of the two lines.

Graph
Sum

Solution

2x - y - 1 = 0

⇒ 2x = y + 1

⇒ x = `(y + 1)/(2)`

This table for 2x - y - 1 = 0 is

X 2 1 0
Y 3 1 -1

Also we have

2x + y = 9

⇒ 2x = 9 - y

⇒ x = `(9 - y)/(2)`

The table for 2x + y = 9 is

X 4 3 5
Y 1 3 -1

Plotting the above points we get the following required graph:

From the above graph, it is clear that the two lines 2x - y - 1 = 0 and 2x + y = 9 intersect at the point (2, 5, 4)

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Chapter 27: Graphical Solution (Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations, Graphically) - Exercise 27 (B) [Page 329]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 27 Graphical Solution (Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations, Graphically)
Exercise 27 (B) | Q 3 | Page 329
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