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Chemistry Term 2 - Delhi Set 2 2021-2022 Science (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Chemistry [Term 2 - Delhi Set 2]
Marks: 35 CBSE
Science (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date & Time: 7th May 2022, 10:30 am
Duration: 2h
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General Instructions :

Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them:

  • This question paper contains 12 questions. All questions are compulsory.
  • This question paper comprises of three sections - Sections A, B, and C.
  • Section A - Q. No. 1 to 3 are very short-answer type questions carrying 2 marks each.
  • Section B - Q. No. 4 to 11 are short-answer type questions carrying 3 marks each.
  • Section C - Q. No 12 is a case-based question carrying 5 marks.
  • Use of log tables and calculators is not allowed.

Section - A
[2]1 | Answer the following questions (Do any two):
[1]1.a

Identify the order of reaction from the following unit for its rate constant:

L mol–1s–1

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Kinetics
[1]1.b

The conversion of molecules A to B follow second order kinetics. If concentration of A is increased to three times, how will it affect the rate of formation of B?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Kinetics
[1]1.c

Write the expression of integrated rate equation for zero order reaction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Kinetics
[2]2
[1]2.a

Explain the following reactions:

Clemmensen reaction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[1]2.b

Explain the following reactions:

Stephan reaction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[2]3
[1]3.a

Explain the following reactions:

Wolff Kishner reduction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[1]3.b

Explain the following reaction:

Cannizzaro reaction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Section - B
[3]4
[3]4.a

Observe the graph shown in figure and answer the following questions:

  1. What is the order of the reaction?
  2. What is the slope of the curve?
  3. Write the relationship between k and t1/2 (half life period).
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Kinetics
[3]5
[3]5.a
[1]5.a.1

Write the IUPAC name of the following complex:

[Pt(NH3)6]Cl4

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[1]5.a.2

On the basis of crystal field theory, write the electronic configuration for d4 ion if ∆0 < P.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Coordination Compounds
[1]5.a.3

What are Heteroleptic complexes?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Coordination Compounds
OR
[3]5.b
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[2]5.b.1
[1]5.b.1.1

Using IUPAC norms write the formulas for the following:

Pentaamminenitrito-N-Cobalt (III)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[1]5.b.1.2

Using IUPAC norms write the formulas for the following:

Tetrahydroxidozincate (II)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[1]5.b.2

What is crystal field splitting energy?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Coordination Compounds
[3]6
[3]6.a
[1]6.a.1

Define coagulation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Surface Chemistry
[1]6.a.2

Define coagulation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Surface Chemistry
[1]6.a.3

What is Electrophoresis?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Surface Chemistry
OR
[3]6.b

Write three differences between Physisorption and Chemisorption.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Surface Chemistry
[3]7
[2]7.a

Write any two consequences of Lanthanoid Contraction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] d-block and f-block Elements
[1]7.b

Name the element of 3d series which exhibits the largest number of oxidation states. Give reason.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] d-block and f-block Elements
[3]8
[1]8.a

Give reason for the following statement:

[Ti(H2O)]3+ is coloured while [Sc(H2O)6]3+ is colourless.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] d-block and f-block Elements
[1]8.b

Give reason for the following statement:

Physical and chemical properties of the 4d and 5d series of the transition elements are quite similar to expected.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] d-block and f-block Elements
[1]8.c

Give reason for the following statement:

Physical and chemical properties of the 4d and 5d series of the transition elements are quite similar to expected.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] d-block and f-block Elements
[3]9
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[3]9.a
[1]9.a.1

Account for the following:

pKb of aniline is more than that of methylamine.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Amines
[1]9.a.2

Give reasons for the following:

Aniline does not undergo Friedel- Crafts reaction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Amines
[1]9.a.3

Give reason for the following:

Primary amines have higher boiling point than tertiary amines.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Amines
OR
[3]9.b
[1]9.b.1

Account for the following:

Arrange the following compounds in the increasing order of their basic strength in aqueous solution: CH3NH2,(CH3)3N,(CH3)2NH

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Amines
[1]9.b.2

What is Hinsberg's reagent?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Amines
[1]9.b.3

What is the role of pyridine in the acylation reaction of amines?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Amines
[3]10

A primary amine 'A' C2H7N reacts with alkyl halide (C2H5l) to give secondary amine 'B'. 'B' reacts with C6H5SO2Cl to give a solid 'C' which is insoluble in alkali. Identify 'A', 'B', 'C' and write all the chemical reaction involved.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Amines
[3]11
[3]11.a
[1]11.a.1

Complete the following:

\[\ce{CH3CN ->[1. AlH(i - Bu)2][2. H2O] 'A' ->[H2N-OH][H^+] 'B'}\]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[1]11.a.2

Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[1]11.a.3

Write chemical test to distinguish between the following compounds:

Phenol and Benzoic acid

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
OR
[3]11.b
[1]11.b.1

Convert the following:

Benzoic acid to Benzaldehyde

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[1]11.b.2

Convert the following:

Propan-1-ol to 2-Bromopropanoic acid

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[1]11.b.3

Convert the following:

Acetaldehyde to But-2-enal

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Section - C
[5]12

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:

Oxidation-reduction reactions are commonly known as redox reactions. They involve transfer of electrons from one species to another. In a spontaneous reaction, energy is released which can be used to do useful work. The reaction is split into two half-reactions. Two different containers are used and a wire is used to drive the electrons from one side to the other and a Voltaic/Galvanic cell is created. It is an electrochemical cell that uses spontaneous redox reactions to generate electricity. A salt bridge also connects to the half-cells. The reading of the voltmeter gives the cell voltage or cell potential or electromotive force. If \[\ce{E^0_{cell}}\] is positive the reaction is spontaneous and if it is negative the reaction is non-spontaneous and is referred to as electrolytic cell. Electrolysis refers to the decomposition of a substance by an electric current. One mole of electric charge when passed through a cell will discharge half a mole of a divalent metal ion such as Cu2+. This was first formulated by Faraday in the form of laws of electrolysis.
The conductance of material is the property of materials due to which a material allows the flow of ions through itself and thus conducts electricity. Conductivity is represented by k and it depends upon nature and concentration of electrolyte, temperature, etc. A more common term molar conductivity of a solution at a given concentration is conductance of the volume of solution containing one mole of electrolyte kept between two electrodes with the unit area of cross-section and distance of unit length. Limiting molar conductivity of weak electrolytes cannot be obtained graphically.

  1. Is silver plate the anode or cathode?  (1)
  2. What will happen if the salt bridge is removed?  (1)
  3. When does electrochemical cell behaves like an electrolytic cell?  (1)
  4. (i) What will happen to the concentration of Zn2+ and Ag+ when Ecell = 0.   (1)
    (ii) Why does conductivity of a solution decreases with dilution?  (1)
    OR
    The molar conductivity of a 1.5 M solution of an electrolyte is found to be 138.9 S cm2mol-1. Calculate the conductivity of this solution.  (2)
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Electrochemistry

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