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Mathematics 65/4/3 2018-2019 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Mathematics [65/4/3]
Marks: 100 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Science (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2018-2019
Date & Time: 21st March 2019, 10:30 am
Duration: 2h30m
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(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) This question paper contains 29 questions divided into four sections A, B, C and D. Section A comprises of 4 questions of one mark each, Section B comprises of 8 questions of two marks each, Section C comprises of 11 questions of four marks each and Section D comprises of 6 questions of six marks each.

(iii) All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact requirement of the question.

(iv) There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 1 question of Section A, 3 questions of Section B, 3 questions of Section C and 3 questions of Section D. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.

(v) Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask logarithmic tables, if required.


[1]1
[1]1.1

Find the acute angle between the planes `vec"r". (hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 2hat"k") = 1` and `vec"r". (3hat"i" - 6hat"j" - 2hat "k") = 0`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Vectors
OR
[1]1.2
Find the length of the intercept, cut off by the plane 2x + y − z = 5 on the x-axis
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Three - Dimensional Geometry
[1]2

If y = log (cos ex) then find `"dy"/"dx".`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Continuity and Differentiability
[1]3

A is a square matrix with ∣A∣ = 4. then find the value of ∣A. (adj A)∣.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Determinants
[1]4

Form the differential equation representing the family of curves y = A sin x, by eliminating the arbitrary constant A.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Differential Equations
Section B
[2]5
[2]5.1

Find:

`int"x".tan^-1 "x"  "dx"`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Integrals
OR
[2]5.2

Find:
`int"dx"/sqrt(5-4"x" - 2"x"^2)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Integrals
[2]6

Solve the following differential equation :

`"dy"/"dx" + "y" = cos"x" - sin"x"`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Differential Equations
[2]7

Find:
`int_(-pi/4)^0 (1+tan"x")/(1-tan"x") "dx"`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Integrals
[2]8

Let * be an operation defined as *: R × R ⟶ R, a * b = 2a + b, a, b ∈ R. Check if * is a binary operation. If yes, find if it is associative too.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Relations and Functions
[2]9
[2]9.1

X and Y are two points with position vectors `3vec("a") + vec("b")` and `vec("a")-3vec("b")`respectively. Write the position vector of a point Z which divides the line segment XY in the ratio 2 : 1 externally.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Vectors
OR
[2]9.2

Let  `vec("a") = hat"i" + 2hat"j" - 3hat"k"` and `vec("b") = 3hat"i" -"j" +2hat("k")` be two vectors. Show that the vectors `(vec("a")+vec("b"))` and `(vec("a")-vec("b"))`are perpendicular to each other.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Vectors
[2]10
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[2]10.1

Out of 8 outstanding students of a school, in which there are 3 boys and 5 girls, a team of 4 students is to be selected for a quiz competition. Find the probability that 2 boys and 2 girls are selected.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Probability
OR
[2]10.2
In a multiple-choice examination with three possible answers for each of the five questions, what is the probability that a candidate would get four or more correct answers just by guessing?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Probability
[2]11

The probabilities of solving a specific problem independently by A and B are `1/3` and `1/5` respectively. If both try to solve the problem independently, find the probability that the problem is solved.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Probability
[2]12

For the matrix A = `[(2,3),(5,7)]`, find (A + A') and verify that it is a symmetric matrix.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Relations and Functions
Section C
[4]13

A ladder 13 m long is leaning against a vertical wall. The bottom of the ladder is dragged away from the wall along the ground at the rate of 2 cm/sec. How fast is the height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 5 m away from the wall.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Applications of Derivatives
[4]14

Prove that :

`cos^-1 (12/13)  + sin^-1(3/5) = sin^-1(56/65)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Continuity and Differentiability
[4]15

Prove that `int_0^"a" "f(x)" "dx" = int_0^"a" "f"("a"-"x")"dx"` ,and hence evaluate `int_0^1 "x"^2(1 - "x")^"n""dx"`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Integrals
[4]16
[4]16.1

If x = sin t, y = sin pt, prove that`(1-"x"^2)("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "x" "dy"/"dx" + "p"^2"y" = 0`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Continuity and Differentiability
OR
[4]16.2

Differentiate `tan^-1[(sqrt(1+"x"^2)-sqrt(1-"x"^2))/(sqrt(1+"x"^2) + sqrt(1-"x"^2))]`with respect to cos−1x2.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Integrals
[4]17

Integrate the function `cos("x + a")/sin("x + b")` w.r.t. x.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Integrals
[4]18
[4]18.1

Let A = R − (2) and B = R − (1). If f: A ⟶ B is a function defined by`"f(x)"=("x"-1)/("x"-2),` how that f is one-one and onto. Hence, find f−1

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Relations and Functions
OR
[4]18.2

Show that the relation S in the set A = [x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12] given by S = [(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z, ∣a − b∣ is divisible by 3] is an equivalence relation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Relations and Functions
[4]19
[4]19.1

Solve the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" = 1 + "x"^2 +  "y"^2  +"x"^2"y"^2`, given that y = 1 when x = 0.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Differential Equations
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OR
[4]19.2

Find the particular solution of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" = "xy"/("x"^2+"y"^2),`given that y = 1 when x = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Differential Equations
[4]20

Using properties of determinants, find the value of x for which
`|(4-"x",4+"x",4+"x"),(4+"x",4-"x",4+"x"),(4+"x",4+"x",4-"x")|= 0`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Determinants
[4]21

Find the vector equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of the planes `vec("r").(hat"i"+2hat"j"+3hat"k"),-4=0, vec("r").(2hat"i"+hat"j"-hat"k")+5=0`and which is perpendicular to the plane`vec("r").(5hat"i"+3hat"j"-6hat"k"),+8=0`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Three - Dimensional Geometry
[4]22

Find the value of x such that the four-point with position vectors,
`"A"(3hat"i"+2hat"j"+hat"k"),"B" (4hat"i"+"x"hat"j"+5hat"k"),"c" (4hat"i"+2hat"j"-2hat"k")`and`"D"(6hat"i"+5hat"j"-hat"k")`are coplaner.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Vectors
[4]23

If y = (log x)x + xlog x, find `"dy"/"dx".`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Continuity and Differentiability
Section D
[6]24
[6]24.1

Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point (2, 3, 2) and parallel to the line `vec("r") = (-2hat"i"+3hat"j") +lambda(2hat"i"-3hat"j"+6hat"k").`Also, find the distance between these two lines.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Three - Dimensional Geometry
OR
[6]24.2
Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular Q  drawn from P(3, 2, 1) to the plane 2x − y + z + 1 = 0. Also, find the distance PQ and the image of the point P treating this plane as a mirror
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Three - Dimensional Geometry
[6]25
[6]25.1

Using elementary row transformation, find the inverse of the matrix

`[(2,-3,5),(3,2,-4),(1,1,-2)]`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Matrices
OR
[6]25.2

Using matrices, solve the following system of linear equations :

x + 2y − 3z = −4
2x + 3y + 2z = 2
3x − 3y − 4z = 11

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Determinants
[6]26
[6]26.1

Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y= 4x and the circle 4x2 + 4y2 = 9.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Applications of the Integrals
OR
[6]26.2

Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines 3x − 2y + 1 = 0, 2x + 3y − 21 = 0 and x − 5y + 9 = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Applications of the Integrals
[6]27

An insurance company insured 3000 cyclists, 6000 scooter drivers, and 9000 car drivers. The probability of an accident involving a cyclist, a scooter driver, and a car driver are 0⋅3, 0⋅05 and 0⋅02 respectively. One of the insured persons meets with an accident. What is the probability that he is a cyclist?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Probability
[6]28

Using integration, find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse `"x"^2/9+"y"^2/4=1`and the line `"x"/3+"y"/2=1.`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Applications of the Integrals
[6]29

A manufacturer produces nuts and bolts. It takes 1 hour of work on machine A and 3 hours on machine B to produce a package of nuts. It takes 3 hours on machine A and 1 hour on machine B to produce a package of bolts. He earns a profit of ₹ 35 per package of nuts and ₹ 14 per package of bolts. How many packages of each should be produced each day so as to maximize his profit, if he operates each machine for almost 12 hours a day? convert it into an LPP and solve graphically.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Linear Programming

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