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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Commercial Applications [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 5 - Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) [Latest edition]

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Commercial Applications [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 5 - Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 5: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 5 of CISCE Goyal Brothers Prakashan for Commercial Applications [English] Class 10 ICSE.


EXERCISESQUESTION BANK
EXERCISES [Pages 84 - 87]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Commercial Applications [English] Class 10 ICSE 5 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) EXERCISES [Pages 84 - 87]

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS.

EXERCISES | Q 1. | Page 84

Book keeping is a part of accounting, therefore its scope is ______ where as scope of accounting is ______.

  • Wider, narrow

  • Narrow, wider

  • More, less

  • None of these

EXERCISES | Q 2. | Page 84

______ is the art and science of recording transactions while ______ is the art and science of recording, classifying and summarising transactions.

  • Book keeping, accounting

  • Accounting, book keeping

  • Financial recording, accounting

  • Accounting, journalising

EXERCISES | Q 3. | Page 84

The purposes of financial recording is ______.

  • Keeping records

  • Calculating profit or loss

  • Ascertaining financial position

  • All of these

EXERCISES | Q 4. | Page 84

Which of these is not a purpose of financial recordings?

  • Ascertaining financial position

  • Making accounting information available to stakeholders

  • Journal

  • None of these

EXERCISES | Q 5. | Page 84

The accounting cycle consists of ______.

  • Journal

  • Ledger

  • Trial balance

  • All of these

EXERCISES | Q 6. | Page 84

It is the first stage of maintaining accounts and provides no conclusions.

  • Accounting

  • Book keeping

  • Book maintaining

  • Book recording

EXERCISES | Q 7. | Page 84

It is the second stage and provides conclusions.

  • Accounting

  • Book keeping

  • Book maintainin

  • Book recording

EXERCISES | Q 8. | Page 85

It refers to a complete sequence of accounting activities.

  • Accounting cycle

  • Accounting sequence

  • Accounting transactions

  • Accounting

EXERCISES | Q 9. | Page 85

The first step in accounting cycle is ______.

  • Recording of transactions in journal

  • Preparing income statement

  • Posting entries in ledger

  • Preparing balance sheet

EXERCISES | Q 10. | Page 85

Accounting cycle ends with the ______.

  • Recording of transactions in journal

  • Preparing income statement

  • Posting entries in ledger

  • Preparation of balance sheet

EXERCISES | Q 11. | Page 85

GAAP stands for ______.

  • Governor accepted accounting principles

  • Generally avoided accounting principles

  • Generally accepted accounting principles

  • Governor avoided accounting principles

EXERCISES | Q 12. | Page 85

Accounting principles are necessary due to which of the following reasons?

  • To identify and classify economic transactions for meaningful presentation.

  • To ensure uniformity in accounting records.

  • These principles represent a scientific approach to financial statements.

  • All of these

EXERCISES | Q 13. | Page 85

______ is the language of business.

  • Accounting

  • Book keeping

  • Book maintaining

  • Book recording

EXERCISES | Q 14. | Page 85

According to this concept, a business firm is treated as a unit separate and distinct from its owners.

  • Money measurement concept

  • Accounting period concept

  • Business entity concept

  • Realisation concept

EXERCISES | Q 15. | Page 85

On the basis of this concept, only those transactions are recorded in accounts which can be expressed in terms of money.

  • Money measurement concept

  • Accounting period concept

  • Business entity concept

  • Realisation concept

EXERCISES | Q 16. | Page 85

This concept assumes that the business will continue to exist for a long time in the future.

  • Money measurement concept

  • Going concern concept

  • Business entity concept

  • Realisation concept

EXERCISES | Q 17. | Page 85

It is due to this concept that financial statements are prepared at regular intervals, generally one year.

  • Money measurement concept

  • Accounting period concept

  • Business entity concept

  • Realisation concept

EXERCISES | Q 18. | Page 85

This principle suggests that every debit has a corresponding and equal credit.

  • Matching principle

  • Principle of full disclosure

  • Dual aspect principle

  • Realisation concept

EXERCISES | Q 19. | Page 85

According to this principle, accounts should be prepared in such a way that all the material information required by users of financial statements is clearly disclosed.

  • Matching principle

  • Principle of full disclosure

  • Dual aspect principle

  • Realisation concept

EXERCISES | Q 20. | Page 85

According to this principle, cost of a particular period should be charged from the revenue of same period only.

  • Matching principle

  • Principle of full disclosure

  • Dual aspect principle

  • Realisation concept

EXERCISES | Q 21. | Page 85

According to this principle, revenue is deemed to be realised when the goods have been transferred or the services have been rendered to a customer.

  • Matching principle

  • Principle of full disclosure

  • Dual aspect principle

  • Realisation concept

EXERCISES | Q 22. | Page 86

This principle states that accounting procedures and methods should remain consistent from one year to another.

  • Materiality

  • Consistency

  • Conservatism

  • Timeliness

EXERCISES | Q 23. | Page 86

According to this principle, record all anticipated losses but ignore all anticipated gains. Industry practice.

  • Materiality

  • Consistency

  • Conservatism

  • Timeliness

EXERCISES | Q 24. | Page 86

This principle states that the financial statements should be prepared quickly at the end of the accounting period.

  • Materiality

  • Consistency

  • Conservatism

  • Timeliness

EXERCISES | Q 25. | Page 86

This principle is an exception to the principle of full disclosure.

  • Materiality

  • Consistency

  • Conservatism

  • Timeliness

EXERCISES | Q 26. | Page 86

According to Business Entity Concept:

  • Distinction should be made between fixed assets and current assets.

  • Distinction should be made between business transactions and personal transactions.

  • Distinction should be made between Capital expenditure and revenue expenditure.

  • Accounting equation is always true.

SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS.

EXERCISES | Q 1. | Page 86

Give two differences between book-keeping and accounting.

EXERCISES | Q 2. | Page 86

What is accounting cycle?

EXERCISES | Q 3. | Page 86

What is business entity concept of accounting?

EXERCISES | Q 4. | Page 86

"Firms live forever." Explain with reference to the concept of accounting.

EXERCISES | Q 5. | Page 86

Closing stock is always valued at market price. Justify for or against by citing two reasons.

EXERCISES | Q 6. | Page 86

What is meant by going concern concept of Accounting.

EXERCISES | Q 7. | Page 86

Explain the principle of materiality.

EXERCISES | Q 8. | Page 86

Name the basic principles of accounting.

EXERCISES | Q 9. | Page 86

Every transaction has four effects on accounting records. Give two reasons either for or against.

EXERCISES | Q 10. | Page 86

State four stages of Accounting cycle.

EXERCISES | Q 11. | Page 86

Accounts should disclose all material information (with reference to the concept of accounting). Justify either for or against by giving two reasons.

EXERCISES | Q 12. | Page 86

With reference to the concept of accounting only those transactions are recorded in accounts which can be expressed in terms of money. Justify either for or against.

EXERCISES | Q 13. | Page 86

Every transaction has two effects. (with reference to the concept of Accounting). Give a reason either for or against.

EXERCISES | Q 14 | Page 86

The capital provided by the owner is a liability of the firm. Answer with reference to the concept of Accounting.

LONG-ANSWER QUESTIONS.

EXERCISES | Q 1. a | Page 86

What does GAAP stand for in Accounting?

EXERCISES | Q 1. b | Page 86

Explain 'Matching Concept' of GAAP.

EXERCISES | Q 2. | Page 86

Explain the principle of Timeliness.

EXERCISES | Q 3. | Page 86

Discuss in brief the basic principles of accounting.

EXERCISES | Q 4. | Page 86

"The capital provided by the owner is treated as a liability of the firm." Explain the concept on which the above depends.

EXERCISES | Q 5. | Page 86

"Principle of consistency is a modifying principle." Comment.

EXERCISES | Q 6. | Page 86

"Fixed assets should be valued at the market price." Comment.

EXERCISES | Q 7. | Page 86

Give two differences between book-keeping and accounting.

EXERCISES | Q 8. | Page 86

"Every transaction affects at least three accounts." Comment.

EXERCISES | Q 9. | Page 87

"Accounting records serve as a source of information to the creditors of an organisation". Comment.

EXERCISES | Q 10. | Page 87

Name and explain the accounting convention which says record all anticipated losses but ignore all anticipated gains.

EXERCISES | Q 11. | Page 87

Explain the money measurement principle of accounting.

EXERCISES | Q 12. | Page 87

Accounts should disclose all material information (with reference to the concept of accounting). Justify either for or against by giving two reasons.

EXERCISES | Q 13. | Page 87

Explain any two basic concepts of accounting.

EXERCISES | Q 14. | Page 87

Explain matching principle of accounting.

EXERCISES | Q 15. (i) | Page 87

Explain the Principle of Prudence.

EXERCISES | Q 15. (ii) | Page 87

Explain the Money Measurement Concept.

EXERCISES | Q 16. (i) | Page 87

Explain The Dual Aspect Principle.

EXERCISES | Q 16. (ii) | Page 87

What is meant by going concern concept of Accounting.

EXERCISES | Q 17. | Page 87

Explain Accounting Period Concept.

EXERCISES | Q 18. | Page 87

Explain matching principle of accounting.

EXERCISES | Q 19. (i) | Page 87

What is business entity concept of accounting?

EXERCISES | Q 19. (ii) | Page 87

Write short note on Going Concern Concept.

EXERCISES | Q 20. a | Page 87

Explain the money measurement principle of accounting.

EXERCISES | Q 20. b | Page 87

Explain The Dual Aspect Principle.

EXERCISES | Q 21. (a) | Page 87

What is business entity concept of accounting?

EXERCISES | Q 21. (b) | Page 87

Explain The Dual Aspect Principle.

QUESTION BANK [Pages 87 - 92]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Commercial Applications [English] Class 10 ICSE 5 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) QUESTION BANK [Pages 87 - 92]

QUESTION BANK | Q 1. | Page 87

Define the term Book-keeping.

QUESTION BANK | Q 2. | Page 87

What is accounting?

QUESTION BANK | Q 3. | Page 87

Give two differences between book-keeping and accounting.

QUESTION BANK | Q 4. | Page 87

What is accounting cycle?

QUESTION BANK | Q 5. | Page 87

Explain the purpose of financial recording.

QUESTION BANK | Q 6. | Page 88

Give two differences between book-keeping and accounting.

QUESTION BANK | Q 7. | Page 88

Explain the accounting cycle.

QUESTION BANK | Q 8. a | Page 89

Define the term GAAP.

QUESTION BANK | Q 8. b | Page 89

Why are Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) needed?

QUESTION BANK | Q 9. | Page 89

What is business entity concept of accounting?

QUESTION BANK | Q 10. | Page 89

Explain the Money Measurement Concept.

QUESTION BANK | Q 11. | Page 90

What is meant by going concern concept of Accounting.

QUESTION BANK | Q 12. | Page 90

Explain Accounting Period Concept.

QUESTION BANK | Q 13. | Page 90

Explain The Dual Aspect Principle.

QUESTION BANK | Q 14. | Page 90

Explain matching principle of accounting.

QUESTION BANK | Q 15. | Page 90

Explain the complete disclosure principle.

QUESTION BANK | Q 16. | Page 90

Explain the revenue principle.

QUESTION BANK | Q 17. | Page 90

Explain the expense principle.

QUESTION BANK | Q 18. | Page 91

Explain the realisation principle.

QUESTION BANK | Q 19. | Page 91

"The capital provided by the owner is treated as a liability of the firm." Explain the concept on which the above depends.

QUESTION BANK | Q 20. | Page 91

"Fixed assets should be valued at the market price." Comment.

QUESTION BANK | Q 21. | Page 91

"Every transaction affects at least three accounts." Comment.

QUESTION BANK | Q 22. | Page 91

"Accounting records serve as a source of information to the creditors of an organisation". Comment.

QUESTION BANK | Q 23. | Page 91

Explain the principle of materiality.

QUESTION BANK | Q 24. | Page 91

Explain the principle of consistency.

QUESTION BANK | Q 25. | Page 91

Explain the Principle of Prudence.

QUESTION BANK | Q 26. | Page 91

Explain the principle of Timeliness.

QUESTION BANK | Q 27. | Page 92

Explain the principle of industry practice.

QUESTION BANK | Q 28. | Page 92

"Principle of consistency is a modifying principle." Comment.

QUESTION BANK | Q 29. | Page 92

"Firms live forever." Explain with reference to the concept of accounting.

QUESTION BANK | Q 30. (i) | Page 92

Every transaction has four effects on accounting records. Give two reasons either for or against.

QUESTION BANK | Q 30. (ii) | Page 92

Accounts should disclose all material information (with reference to the concept of accounting). Justify either for or against by giving two reasons.

QUESTION BANK | Q 30. (iii) | Page 92

Closing stock is always valued at market price. Justify for or against by citing two reasons.

QUESTION BANK | Q 31. a | Page 92

What does GAAP stand for in Accounting?

QUESTION BANK | Q 31. b | Page 92

Name any four concepts of GAAP.

QUESTION BANK | Q 32. | Page 92

Discuss in brief the basic principles of accounting.

QUESTION BANK | Q 33. | Page 92

Explain the accounting conventions.

QUESTION BANK | Q 34. | Page 92

"The principle of full disclosure and principle of materiality are contradictory." Comment.

Solutions for 5: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)

EXERCISESQUESTION BANK
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Commercial Applications [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 5 - Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) - Shaalaa.com

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Commercial Applications [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 5 - Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)

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Concepts covered in Commercial Applications [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 5 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), Meaning and Purposes of Accounting, Distinction Between Accounting and Book-keeping, Accounting Cycle, Accounting Conventions Or Modifying Principles.

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