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NCERT solutions for Chemistry [English] Class 12 chapter 6 - General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements [Latest edition]

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Solutions for Chapter 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 6 of CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC NCERT for Chemistry [English] Class 12.


Intext QuestionsExercises
Intext Questions [Pages 150 - 157]

NCERT solutions for Chemistry [English] Class 12 6 General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements Intext Questions [Pages 150 - 157]

Intext Questions | Q 1 | Page 150

Which of the ores mentioned can be concentrated by magnetic separation method?

Intext Questions | Q 2 | Page 150

What is the significance of leaching in the extraction of aluminium?

Intext Questions | Q 3 | Page 157

The reaction,

Cr2O3 + 2Al → Al2O3 + 2Cr

 (ΔGθ = -421kJ) is thermodynamically feasible as is apparent from the Gibbs energy value.  Why does it not take place at room temperature?

Intext Questions | Q 4 | Page 157

Is it true that under certain conditions, Mg can reduce SiO2 and Si can reduce MgO? What are those conditions?

Exercises [Pages 168 - 164]

NCERT solutions for Chemistry [English] Class 12 6 General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements Exercises [Pages 168 - 164]

Exercises | Q 1 | Page 168

Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc. Explain.

Exercises | Q 2 | Page 168

What is the role of depressant in froth floatation process?

Exercises | Q 3 | Page 168

Why is the extraction of copper from pyrites more difficult than that from its oxide ore through reduction?

Exercises | Q 4 (i) | Page 168

Explain: Zone refining

Exercises | Q 4 (ii) | Page 168

Explain Column chromatography.

Exercises | Q 5 | Page 168

Out of C and CO, which is a better reducing agent at 673 K?

Exercises | Q 6 | Page 168

Name the common elements present in the anode mud in electrolytic refining of copper. Why are they so present ?

Exercises | Q 7 | Page 168

Write down the reactions taking place in different zones in the blast furnace during the extraction of iron.

Exercises | Q 8 | Page 168

Write chemical reactions taking place in the extraction of zinc from zinc blende.

Exercises | Q 9 | Page 168

State the role of silica in the metallurgy of copper.

Exercises | Q 10 | Page 163

What is meant by the term “chromatography”?

Exercises | Q 11 | Page 163

What criterion is followed for the selection of the stationary phase in chromatography?

Exercises | Q 12 | Page 168

Describe a method for refining nickel.

Exercises | Q 13 | Page 168

How can you separate alumina from silica in bauxite ore associated with silica? Give equations, if any

Exercises | Q 14 | Page 168

Giving examples, differentiate between ‘roasting’ and ‘calcination’.

Exercises | Q 15 | Page 168

How is 'cast iron' different from 'pig iron'?

Exercises | Q 16 | Page 168

Differentiate between “minerals” and “ores”.

Exercises | Q 17 | Page 168

Why copper matte is put in silica lined converter?

Exercises | Q 18 | Page 168

What is the role of cryolite in the metallurgy of aluminium?

Exercises | Q 19 | Page 168

How is leaching carried out in case of low grade copper ores?

Exercises | Q 20 | Page 168

Why is zinc not extracted from zinc oxide through reduction using CO?

Exercises | Q 21 | Page 168

The value of `triangle_tG^theta` for formation of Cr2Ois − 540 kJmol−1 and that of Al2 O3 is − 827 kJmol−1. Is the reduction of Cr2O3 possible with Al?

Exercises | Q 22 | Page 168

Out of C and CO, which is a better reducing agent for ZnO ?

Exercises | Q 23 | Page 168

The choice of a reducing agent in a particular case depends on thermodynamic factor. How far do you agree with this statement? Support your opinion with two examples.

Exercises | Q 24 | Page 168

Name the processes from which chlorine is obtained as a by-product. What will happen if an aqueous solution of NaCl is subjected to electrolysis?

Exercises | Q 25 | Page 168

What is the role of graphite rod in the electrometallurgy of aluminium?

Exercises | Q 26 (ii) | Page 164

Explain the principle of the method of electrolytic refining of metals. Give one example.

Exercises | Q 26 (iii) | Page 164

Outline the principles of refining of metals by the following methods:  Vapour phase refining

Exercises | Q 27 | Page 164

Predict conditions under which Al might be expected to reduce MgO.

Solutions for 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Intext QuestionsExercises

NCERT solutions for Chemistry [English] Class 12 chapter 6 - General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC Mathematics Chemistry [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. NCERT solutions for Mathematics Chemistry [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC 6 (General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. NCERT textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Chemistry [English] Class 12 chapter 6 General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements are Principles and Methods of Extraction - Concentration, Occurrence of Metals, Oxidation Reduction, Refining of Crude Metals, Hydraulic Washing, Magnetic Separation, Froth Floatation Method, Leaching, Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore, Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy, Application of Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy, Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy, Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements Numerical, Types of Separation or Concentration of an Ore.

Using NCERT Chemistry [English] Class 12 solutions General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in NCERT Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC Chemistry [English] Class 12 students prefer NCERT Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

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