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NCERT solutions for Chemistry [English] Class 12 chapter 13 - Amines [Latest edition]

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Solutions for Chapter 13: Amines

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 13 of CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC NCERT for Chemistry [English] Class 12.


Intext QuestionsExercises
Intext Questions [Pages 384 - 399]

NCERT solutions for Chemistry [English] Class 12 13 Amines Intext Questions [Pages 384 - 399]

Intext Questions | Q 1. (i) | Page 384

Classify the following amine as primary, secondary or tertiary:

  • Primary

  • Secondary

  • Tertiary

Intext Questions | Q 1. (ii) | Page 384

Classify the following amine as primary, secondary or tertiary:

  • Primary

  • Secondary

  • Tertiary

Intext Questions | Q 1. (iii) | Page 384

Classify the following amine as primary, secondary or tertiary:

(C2H5)2CHNH2

  • Primary

  • Secondary

  • Tertiary

Intext Questions | Q 1. (iv) | Page 384

Classify the following amine as primary, secondary or tertiary:

(C2H5)2NH

  • Primary

  • Secondary

  • Tertiary

Intext Questions | Q 2 | Page 384
  1. Write structures of different isomeric amines corresponding to the molecular formula C4H11N.
  2. Write the IUPAC names of all the isomers.
  3. What type of isomerism is exhibited by different pairs of amines?
Intext Questions | Q 3.1 | Page 387

How will you convert Benzene into aniline?

Intext Questions | Q 3.2 | Page 387

How will you convert Benzene into N, N-dimethylaniline?

Intext Questions | Q 3.3 | Page 387

How will you convert Cl−(CH2)4−Cl into hexan-1, 6-diamine?

Intext Questions | Q 4.1 | Page 396

Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength:

C2H5NH2, C6H5NH2, NH3, C6H5CH2NH2 and (C2H5)2NH

Intext Questions | Q 4.2 | Page 396

Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength:

C2H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH, (C2H5)3N, C6H5NH2

Intext Questions | Q 4.3 | Page 396

Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength:

CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH, (CH3)3N, C6H5NH2, C6H5CH2NH2

Intext Questions | Q 5.1 | Page 396

Complete the following acid-base reaction and name the product:

\[\ce{CH3CH2CH2NH2 + HCl ->}\]

Intext Questions | Q 5.2 | Page 396

Complete the following acid-base reaction and name the product:

\[\ce{(C2H5)3N + HCl ->}\]

Intext Questions | Q 6 | Page 396

Write reactions of the final alkylation product of aniline with excess of methyl iodide in the presence of sodium carbonate solution.

Intext Questions | Q 7 | Page 396

Write chemical reaction of aniline with benzoyl chloride and write the name of the product obtained. 

Intext Questions | Q 8 | Page 396

Write structures of different isomers corresponding to the molecular formula C3H9N. Write the IUPAC names of the isomers which will liberate nitrogen gas on treatment with nitrous acid.

Intext Questions | Q 9.1 | Page 399

Convert aniline into 1, 3, 5-tribromobenzene.

Intext Questions | Q 9.1 | Page 399

Convert 3-Methylaniline into 3-nitrotoluene.

Exercises [Pages 400 - 402]

NCERT solutions for Chemistry [English] Class 12 13 Amines Exercises [Pages 400 - 402]

Exercises | Q 1.1 | Page 400

Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.

(CH3)2CHNH2

  • Primary

  • Secondary

  • Tertiary

Exercises | Q 1.2 | Page 400

Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.

CH3(CH2)2NH2

  • Primary

  • Secondary

  • Tertiary

Exercises | Q 1.3 | Page 400

Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.

CH3NHCH(CH3)2

  • Primary

  • Secondary

  • Tertiary

Exercises | Q 1.4 | Page 400

Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.

(CH3)3CNH2

  • Primary

  • Secondary

  • Tertiary

Exercises | Q 1.5 | Page 400

Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.

C6H5NHCH3

  • Primary

  • Secondary

  • Tertiary

Exercises | Q 1.6 | Page 400

Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.

(CH3CH2)2NCH3

  • Primary

  • Secondary

  • Tertiary

Exercises | Q 1.7 | Page 400

Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.

m−BrC6H4NH2

  • Primary

  • Secondary

  • Tertiary

Exercises | Q 2.1 | Page 400

Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds.

Methylamine and dimethylamine

Exercises | Q 2.2 | Page 400

Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds.

Secondary and tertiary amines

Exercises | Q 2.3 | Page 400

Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds.

Ethylamine and aniline

Exercises | Q 2.4 | Page 400

Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds.

Aniline and benzylamine

Exercises | Q 2.5 | Page 400

Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds.

Aniline and N-methylaniline.

Exercises | Q 3.1 | Page 400

Account for the following:

pKb of aniline is more than that of methylamine.

Exercises | Q 3.2 | Page 400

Account for the following:

Ethylamine is soluble in water whereas aniline is not.

Exercises | Q 3.3 | Page 400

Account for the following:

Methylamine in water reacts with ferric chloride to precipitate hydrated ferric oxide.

Exercises | Q 3.4 | Page 400

Account for the following:

Although the amino group is o, p-directing in aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions, aniline on nitration gives a substantial amount of m-nitroaniline.

Exercises | Q 3.5 | Page 400

Give reasons for the following:

Aniline does not undergo Friedel- Crafts reaction.

Exercises | Q 3.6 | Page 400

Account for the following:

Diazonium salts of aromatic amines are more stable than those of aliphatic amines.

Exercises | Q 3.7 | Page 400

Account for the following:

Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is preferred for synthesising primary amines.

Exercises | Q 4.1 | Page 400

Arrange the following:

 In decreasing order of the pKbvalues: C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, (C2H5)2NH and C6H5NH2

Exercises | Q 4.2 | Page 400

Arrange the following:

 In increasing order of basic strength: C6H5NH2, C6H5N(CH3)2, (C2H5)2NH and CH3NH2

 

Exercises | Q 4.3 | Page 400

Arrange the following:

In increasing order of basic strength: Aniline, p-nitroaniline and p-toluidine

Exercises | Q 4.3 | Page 401

Arrange the following:

In increasing order of basic strength: C6H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, C6H5CH2NH2.

 

Exercises | Q 4.4 | Page 401

Arrange the following:

In decreasing order of basic strength in gas phase: C2H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH, (C2H5)3N and NH3

 

Exercises | Q 4.5 | Page 401

Arrange the following:

 In increasing order of boiling point: C2H5OH, (CH3)2NH, C2H5NH2

 

Exercises | Q 4.6 | Page 401

Arrange the following.

In increasing order of solubility in water, C6H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH, C2H5NH2

Exercises | Q 5.1 | Page 401

How will you convert Ethanoic acid into methanamine

Exercises | Q 5.2 | Page 401

How will you convert Hexanenitrile into 1-aminopentane

Exercises | Q 5.3 | Page 401

How will you convert Methanol to ethanoic acid

Exercises | Q 5.4 | Page 401

How will you convert Ethanamine into methanamine

Exercises | Q 5.5 | Page 401

How will you convert Ethanoic acid into propanoic acid

Exercises | Q 5.6 | Page 401

How will you convert Methanamine into ethanamine

Exercises | Q 5.7 | Page 401

How will you convert Nitromethane into dimethylamine

Exercises | Q 5.8 | Page 401

How will you convert Propanoic acid into ethanoic acid

Exercises | Q 6 | Page 401

Describe a method for the identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines. Also write chemical equations of the reactions involved.

Exercises | Q 7 (i) | Page 401

Write short notes on the following Carbylamine reaction

Exercises | Q 7 (ii) | Page 401

Write a short note on Diazotisation

Exercises | Q 7 (iii) | Page 401

Write short notes on the following Hofmann’s bromamide reaction

Exercises | Q 7 (iv) | Page 401

Write short notes on the following Coupling reaction

Exercises | Q 7 (v) | Page 401

Write a short note on Ammonolysis.

Exercises | Q 7 (vi) | Page 401

Write short notes on Acetylation

Exercises | Q 7 (vii) | Page 401

Write a short note on the following.

Gabriel phthalimide synthesis

Exercises | Q 8.1 | Page 401

Accomplish the following conversions Nitrobenzene to benzoic acid

Exercises | Q 8.2 | Page 401

Accomplish the following conversions - Benzene to m-bromophenol

Exercises | Q 8.3 | Page 401

Accomplish the following conversions - Benzoic acid to aniline

Exercises | Q 8.4 | Page 401

Accomplish the following conversions - Aniline to 2,4,6-tribromofluorobenzene

Exercises | Q 8.5 | Page 401

Accomplish the following conversions: Benzyl chloride to 2-phenylethanamine

Exercises | Q 8.6 | Page 401

Accomplish the following conversions - Chlorobenzene to p-chloroaniline

Exercises | Q 8.7 | Page 401

Accomplish the following conversions - Aniline to p-bromoaniline

Exercises | Q 8.8 | Page 401

Accomplish the following conversions: Benzamide to toluene

Exercises | Q 8.9 | Page 401

Accomplish the following conversions - Aniline to benzyl alcohol.

Exercises | Q 9.1 | Page 401

Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:

Exercises | Q 9.2 | Page 401

Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:

Exercises | Q 9.3 | Page 401

Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:

Exercises | Q 9.4 | Page 401

Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions:

Exercises | Q 9.5 | Page 401

Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:

Exercises | Q 9.6 | Page 401

Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction.

Exercises | Q 10 | Page 402

An aromatic compound ‘A’ on treatment with aqueous ammonia and heating forms compound ‘B’ which on heating with Br2 and KOH forms a compound ‘C’ of molecular formula C6H7N. Write the structures and IUPAC names of compounds A, B and C.

Exercises | Q 11.6 | Page 402

Complete the following reactions:

`C_6H_5NH_2 + (CH_3CO)_2O->`

Exercises | Q 11.7 | Page 402

Complete the following reactions:

Exercises | Q 11.5 | Page 402

Complete the following reactions:

`C_6H_5NH_2 + Br_2(aq) ->`

Exercises | Q 11.4 | Page 402

Complete the following reactions:

`C_6H_5N_2Cl +C_2H_5OH->`

Exercises | Q 11.2 | Page 402

Complete the following reactions:

`C_6H_5N_2Cl+H_3PO_2+H_2O->`

Exercises | Q 11.3 | Page 402

Complete the following reactions:

`C_6H_5NH_2 +H_2SO_4(conc.) ->`

Exercises | Q 11.1 | Page 402

Complete the following reactions :-

`C_6H_5NH_2+CHCl_3 + alc.KOH ->`

Exercises | Q 12 | Page 402

Why cannot aromatic primary amines be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?

Exercises | Q 13.1 | Page 402

Write the reactions of aromatic with nitrous acid.

Exercises | Q 13.2 | Page 402

Write the reactions of aliphatic primary amines with nitrous acid.

Exercises | Q 14.1 | Page 402

Give plausible explanation for each of the following :

Why are amines less acidic than alcohols of comparable molecular masses?

Exercises | Q 14.2 | Page 402

Give plausible explanation for each of the following:

Why do primary amines have higher boiling point than tertiary amines?

Exercises | Q 14.3 | Page 402

Give plausible explanation for each of the following:

Why are aliphatic amines stronger bases than aromatic amines?

Solutions for 13: Amines

Intext QuestionsExercises

NCERT solutions for Chemistry [English] Class 12 chapter 13 - Amines

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC Mathematics Chemistry [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. NCERT solutions for Mathematics Chemistry [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC 13 (Amines) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. NCERT textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Chemistry [English] Class 12 chapter 13 Amines are Introduction of Amines, Classification of Amines, Structure of Amines, Physical Properties of Amines, Nomenclature of Animes, Uses of Amines, Identification of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Amines, Cyanides and Isocyanides, Introduction of Diazonium Salts, Method of Preparation of Diazonium Salts, Importance of Diazonium Salts in Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds, Preparation of Amines, Chemical Reactions of Amines - Basic Character of Amines, Chemical Reactions of Amines - Alkylation and Acylation, Chemical Reactions of Amines - Carbylamine Reaction, Chemical Reactions of Amines - Reaction with Nitrous Acid, Chemical Reactions of Amines - Reaction with Arylsulphonyl Chloride, Chemical Reactions of Amines - Electrophilic Substitution, Physical Properties of Diazonium Salts, Chemical Reaction of Diazonium Salts - Reactions Involving Displacement of Nitrogen, Chemical Reaction of Diazonium Salts - Reactions Involving Retention of Diazo Group, Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen Numericals, Introduction of Amines, Classification of Amines, Structure of Amines, Physical Properties of Amines, Nomenclature of Animes, Uses of Amines, Identification of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Amines, Cyanides and Isocyanides, Introduction of Diazonium Salts, Method of Preparation of Diazonium Salts, Importance of Diazonium Salts in Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds, Preparation of Amines, Chemical Reactions of Amines - Basic Character of Amines, Chemical Reactions of Amines - Alkylation and Acylation, Chemical Reactions of Amines - Carbylamine Reaction, Chemical Reactions of Amines - Reaction with Nitrous Acid, Chemical Reactions of Amines - Reaction with Arylsulphonyl Chloride, Chemical Reactions of Amines - Electrophilic Substitution, Physical Properties of Diazonium Salts, Chemical Reaction of Diazonium Salts - Reactions Involving Displacement of Nitrogen, Chemical Reaction of Diazonium Salts - Reactions Involving Retention of Diazo Group, Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen Numericals.

Using NCERT Chemistry [English] Class 12 solutions Amines exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in NCERT Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC Chemistry [English] Class 12 students prefer NCERT Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 13, Amines Chemistry [English] Class 12 additional questions for Mathematics Chemistry [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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