Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Construct a triangle ABC, with AB = 7 cm, BC = 8 cm and ∠ABC = 60°. Locate by construction the point P such that:
- P is equidistant from B and C.
- P is equidistant from AB and BC.
Measure and record the length of PB.
उत्तर
Steps of construction:
- Draw a line segment AB = 7 cm.
- Draw angle ∠ABC = 60° with the help of compass.
- Cut off BC = 8 cm.
- Join A and C.
- The triangle ABC so formed is the required triangle.
- Draw the perpendicular bisector of BC. The point situated on this line will be equidistant from B and C.
- Draw the angle bisector of ∠ABC. Any point situated on this angular bisector is equidistant from lines AB and BC.
The point which fulfills the condition required in i. and ii. is the intersection point of bisector of line BC and angular bisector of ∠ABC.
P is the required point which is equidistant from AB and AC as well as from B and C.
On measuring the length of line segment PB, it is equal to 4.5 cm.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
In each of the given figures; PA = PB and QA = QB.
| i. |  |
| ii. |  |
Prove, in each case, that PQ (produce, if required) is perpendicular bisector of AB. Hence, state the locus of the points equidistant from two given fixed points.
Construct a right angled triangle PQR, in which ∠Q = 90°, hypotenuse PR = 8 cm and QR = 4.5 cm. Draw bisector of angle PQR and let it meets PR at point T. Prove that T is equidistant from PQ and QR.
Describe the locus for questions 1 to 13 given below:
1. The locus of a point at a distant 3 cm from a fixed point.
Sketch and describe the locus of the vertices of all triangles with a given base and a given altitude.
By actual drawing obtain the points equidistant from lines m and n; and 6 cm from a point P, where P is 2 cm above m, m is parallel to n and m is 6 cm above n.
Find the locus of the centre of a circle of radius r touching externally a circle of radius R.
In Fig. AB = AC, BD and CE are the bisectors of ∠ABC and ∠ACB respectively such that BD and CE intersect each other at O. AO produced meets BC at F. Prove that AF is the right bisector of BC.
Given: ∠BAC, a line intersects the arms of ∠BAC in P and Q. How will you locate a point on line segment PQ, which is equidistant from AB and AC? Does such a point always exist?
The bisectors of ∠B and ∠C of a quadrilateral ABCD intersect in P. Show that P is equidistant from the opposite sides AB and CD.
Use ruler and compasses for the following question taking a scale of 10 m = 1 cm. A park in a city is bounded by straight fences AB, BC, CD and DA. Given that AB = 50 m, BC = 63 m, ∠ABC = 75°. D is a point equidistant from the fences AB and BC. If ∠BAD = 90°, construct the outline of the park ABCD. Also locate a point P on the line BD for the flag post which is equidistant from the corners of the park A and B.
