Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Debt to Equity Ratio of a company is 0.5:1. Which of the following suggestions would increase, decrease or not change it:
(i) Issue of Equity Shares:
(ii) Cash received from debtors:
(iii) Redemption of debentures;
(iv) Purchased goods on Credit?
उत्तर
Debt Equity Ratio = 0.5:1
Let Long- term Loan be = Rs 5,00,000
Shareholders’ Funds = Rs 10,00,000
Debt-Equity Ratio = `500000/1000000 = 0.5/1`
(i) Issue of Equity shares- Decrease
Reason: Issue of equity shares results in increase in Shareholders’ Funds in the form of equity shares but there will be no change in Long-term Loan.
Example: Issue of equity share Rs 5,00,000
Shareholders’ Funds after issue of equity shares = 10,00,000 + 15,00,000
= Rs 15,00,000
Debt-Equity Ratio = `500000/1500000 = 0.33 : 1`
(ii) Cash received from Debtors- No Change
Reason: Cash received from debtors will increase one current asset in the form of cash and decrease other asset in the form of debtors. This transaction will have no effect on Long-term Loan and Shareholders’ Funds.
(iii) Redemption of Debentures- Decrease
Reason: This transaction will result decrease in Long-term Loans in the form of reduction in debtors and no change in Shareholders’ Funds.
Example: Redemption of Debentures Rs 2,00,000
Long-term Loan = 5,00,000 − 2,00,000 = 3,00,000
Debt Equity Ratio after redemption of debentures = `300000/1000000 = 0.3: 1`
(iv) Purchased of goods on Credit- No Change
Reason: Neither Long-term loan nor share holders’ funds will be affected by this transaction because purchase of goods results no change in Long-term Loan and Shareholders’ Funds.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
From the following information calculate:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio (ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio (iii) Current Ratio (iv) Liquid Ratio (v) Net Profit Ratio (vi) Working capital Ratio:
|
|
Rs |
|
Revenue from Operations |
25,20,000 |
|
Net Profit |
3,60,000 |
|
Cast of Revenue from Operations |
19,20,000 |
|
Long-term Debts |
9,00,000 |
|
Trade Payables |
2,00,000 |
|
Average Inventory |
8,00,000 |
|
Current Assets |
7,60,000 |
|
Fixed Assets |
14,40,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
6,00,000 |
|
Net Profit before Interest and Tax |
8,00,000 |
Following is the Balance Sheet of Crescent Chemical Works Limited as at 31st March, 2019:
|
Particulars |
Note |
₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : 1. Shareholder's Funds : |
||
|
(a) Share Capital |
|
70,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
|
35,000 |
| 2. Non-Current Liabilities : | ||
|
Long-term Borrowings |
|
25,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities : | ||
|
(a) Short-term Borrowings |
|
3,000 |
|
(b) Trade Payables (Creditors) |
|
13,000 |
|
(b) Short-term Provisions: Provision for Tax |
|
4,000 |
|
Total |
|
1,50,000 |
| II. ASSETS : | ||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
||
|
(a) Fixed Assets (Tangible) |
|
45,000 |
|
(b) Non-current Investments |
|
5,000 |
|
2. Current Assets |
||
|
(a) Inventories (Stock) |
|
50,000 |
|
(b) Trade Receivables (Debtors) |
|
30,000 |
|
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
20,000 |
|
Total |
|
1,50,000 |
Compute Current Ratio and Liquid Ratio
Total Debt ₹15,00,000; Current Liablities ₹5,00,000; Capital Employed ₹15,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.
State with reason, whether the Proprietary Ratio will improve, decline or will not change because of the following transactions if Proprietary Ratio is 0.8 : 1:
(i) Obtained a loan of ₹ 5,00,000 from State Bank of India payable after five years.
(ii) Purchased machinery of ₹ 2,00,000 by cheque.
(iii) Redeemed 7% Redeemable Preference Shares ₹ 3,00,000.
(iv) Issued equity shares to the vendor of building purchased for ₹ 7,00,000.
(v) Redeemed 10% redeemable debentures of ₹ 6,00,000.
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹5,00,000; Purchases ₹5,50,000; Opening Inventory ₹1,00,000.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio.
From the following information, determine Opening and Closing inventories:
Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 Times, Total sales ₹ 2,00,000, Gross Profit Ratio 25%. Closing Inventory is more by ₹ 4,000 than the Opening Inventory.
Calculate Trade payables Turnover Ratio from the following information:
Opening Creditors ₹ 1,25,000; Opening Bills Payable ₹ 10,000; Closing Creditors ₹ 90,000; Closing bills Payable ₹ 5,000; Purchases ₹ 9,50,000; Cash Purchases ₹ 1,00,000; Purchases Return ₹ 45,000.
A company earns Gross Profit of 25% on cost. For the year ended 31st March, 2017 its Gross Profit was ₹ 5,00,000; Equity Share Capital of the company was ₹ 10,00,000; Reserves and Surplus ₹ 2,00,000; Long-term Loan ₹ 3,00,000 and Non-current Assets were ₹ 10,00,000.
Compute the 'Working Capital Turnover Ratio' of the company.
Compute Gross Profit Ratio from the following information:
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹5,40,000; Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹6,00,000.
From the following, calculate Gross Profit Ratio:
Gross Profit:₹50,000; Revenue from Operations ₹5,00,000; Sales Return: ₹50,000.
(i) Revenue from Operations: Cash Sales ₹4,20,000; Credit Sales ₹6,00,000; Return ₹20,000. Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold ₹8,00,000. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
(ii) Average Inventory ₹1,60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio is 6 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
(iii) Opening Inventory ₹1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
Net Profit before Interest and Tax ₹4,00,000; 15% Long-term Debt ₹8,00,000; Shareholders' Funds ₹4,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.
From the following information, calculate any two of the following ratios:
(ii) Debt to Equity Ratio; and
(iii) Operating Ratio.
Calculate following ratios on the basis of the following information:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio;
(ii) Current Ratio;
(iii) Acid Test Ratio; and
(iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio.
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Gross Profit | 50,000 | Revenue from Operations | 1,00,000 | |
| Inventory | 15,000 | Trade Receivables | 27,500 | |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 17,500 | Current Liabilities | 40,000 |
Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Bishan and Sudha were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. Alena was admitted as a new partner. It was decided that the new profit sharing ratio of Bishan, Sudha, and Alena will be 10: 6: 5. The sacrificing ratio of Bishan and Sudha will be:
Quick Ratio can be calculated as ______?
The important activity ratios calculated under Activity (or Turnover) Ratios are ______?
Tangible Assets of the firm are ₹ 14,00,000 and outside liabilities are ₹ 4,00,000. Profit of the firm is ₹ 1,50,000 and the normal rate of return is 10%. The amount of capital employed will be:
Debt to Capital Employed ratio is 0.3:1. State whether the following transaction, will improve, decline or will have no change on the Debt to Capital Employed Ratio. Also give a reason for the same.
Conversion of Debentures into Equity Shares of ₹ 2,00,000.
