Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point (−2, 4, −5) and parallel to the line given by \[\frac{x + 3}{3} = \frac{y - 4}{5} = \frac{z + 8}{6} .\]
उत्तर
We know that the cartesian equation of a line passing through a point with position vector \[\overrightarrow{a}\] and parallel to the vector \[\overrightarrow{b}\] is
\[\frac{x - x_1}{a} = \frac{y - y_2}{b} = \frac{z - z_3}{c}\]
Here,
\[\overrightarrow{a} = - 2 \hat{i} + 4j - 5 \hat{k} \]
\[ \overrightarrow{b} = 3 \hat{i} + 5 \hat{j} - 6 \hat{k} \]
The cartesian equation of the required line is
\[\frac{x - \left( - 2 \right)}{3} = \frac{y - 4}{5} = \frac{z - \left( - 5 \right)}{6}\]
\[ = \frac{x + 2}{3} = \frac{y - 4}{5} = \frac{z + 5}{6}\]
\[\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The Cartesian equations of line are 3x -1 = 6y + 2 = 1 - z. Find the vector equation of line.
Find the separate equations of the lines represented by the equation 3x2 – 10xy – 8y2 = 0.
The Cartestation equation of line is `(x-6)/2=(y+4)/7=(z-5)/3` find its vector equation.
Find the equation of the line in vector and in Cartesian form that passes through the point with position vector `2hati -hatj+4hatk` and is in the direction `hati + 2hatj - hatk`.
Find the vector and the Cartesian equations of the lines that pass through the origin and (5, −2, 3).
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the points (−1, 0, 2) and (3, 4, 6).
Find the vector equation for the line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and parallel to the vector \[\hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} .\] Reduce the corresponding equation in cartesian from.
The cartesian equations of a line are \[\frac{x - 5}{3} = \frac{y + 4}{7} = \frac{z - 6}{2} .\] Find a vector equation for the line.
Find the cartesian equation of a line passing through (1, −1, 2) and parallel to the line whose equations are \[\frac{x - 3}{1} = \frac{y - 1}{2} = \frac{z + 1}{- 2}\] Also, reduce the equation obtained in vector form.
Find the cartesian and vector equations of a line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and is parallel to the line \[\frac{- x - 2}{1} = \frac{y + 3}{7} = \frac{2z - 6}{3} .\]
Show that the line through the points (4, 7, 8) and (2, 3, 4) is parallel to the line through the points (−1, −2, 1) and, (1, 2, 5).
Show that the line joining the origin to the point (2, 1, 1) is perpendicular to the line determined by the points (3, 5, −1) and (4, 3, −1).
Find the angle between the following pair of line:
\[\frac{x + 4}{3} = \frac{y - 1}{5} = \frac{z + 3}{4} \text { and } \frac{x + 1}{1} = \frac{y - 4}{1} = \frac{z - 5}{2}\]
Find the angle between the following pair of line:
\[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{3} = \frac{z - 3}{- 3} \text { and } \frac{x + 3}{- 1} = \frac{y - 5}{8} = \frac{z - 1}{4}\]
Find the angle between the following pair of line:
\[\frac{- x + 2}{- 2} = \frac{y - 1}{7} = \frac{z + 3}{- 3} \text{ and } \frac{x + 2}{- 1} = \frac{2y - 8}{4} = \frac{z - 5}{4}\]
Find the angle between the pairs of lines with direction ratios proportional to a, b, c and b − c, c − a, a − b.
Find the equations of the line passing through the point (−1, 2, 1) and parallel to the line \[\frac{2x - 1}{4} = \frac{3y + 5}{2} = \frac{2 - z}{3} .\]
Find the equation of the line passing through the point (2, −1, 3) and parallel to the line \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k} \right) .\]
Determine whether the following pair of lines intersect or not:
\[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{3} = z \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{5} = \frac{y - 2}{1}; z = 2\]
Find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point (5, 4, −1) to the line \[\overrightarrow{r} = \hat{i} + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + 9 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} \right) .\]
Find the equation of the perpendicular drawn from the point P (−1, 3, 2) to the line \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \right) .\] Also, find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from P.
Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose cartesian equations are: \[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{3} = \frac{z - 3}{4} and \frac{x - 2}{3} = \frac{y - 3}{4} = \frac{z - 5}{5}\]
Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose cartesian equations are: \[\frac{x - 3}{1} = \frac{y - 5}{- 2} = \frac{z - 7}{1} \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{7} = \frac{y + 1}{- 6} = \frac{z + 1}{1}\]
By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 4 \hat{i} - \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{k} \right)\]
By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not: \[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{3} = z \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{5} = \frac{y - 2}{1}; z = 2\]
Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of parallel lines whose equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( - \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right)\]
Find the shortest distance between the lines \[\overrightarrow{r} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} + \lambda\left( \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = 4 \hat{i} + 5 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k} + \mu\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right)\]
Find the shortest distance between the lines \[\overrightarrow{r} = 6 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} + \lambda\left( \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = - 4 \hat{i} - \hat{k} + \mu\left( 3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} \right)\]
Write the vector equation of a line passing through a point having position vector \[\overrightarrow{\alpha}\] and parallel to vector \[\overrightarrow{\beta}\] .
Write the coordinate axis to which the line \[\frac{x - 2}{3} = \frac{y + 1}{4} = \frac{z - 1}{0}\] is perpendicular.
Write the angle between the lines 2x = 3y = −z and 6x = −y = −4z.
Write the formula for the shortest distance between the lines
\[\overrightarrow{r} = \overrightarrow{a_1} + \lambda \overrightarrow{b} \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = \overrightarrow{a_2} + \mu \overrightarrow{b} .\]
The direction ratios of the line perpendicular to the lines \[\frac{x - 7}{2} = \frac{y + 17}{- 3} = \frac{z - 6}{1} \text{ and }, \frac{x + 5}{1} = \frac{y + 3}{2} = \frac{z - 4}{- 2}\] are proportional to
The straight line \[\frac{x - 3}{3} = \frac{y - 2}{1} = \frac{z - 1}{0}\] is
Choose correct alternatives:
The difference between the slopes of the lines represented by 3x2 - 4xy + y2 = 0 is 2
If 2x + y = 0 is one of the line represented by 3x2 + kxy + 2y2 = 0 then k = ______
Find the joint equation of pair of lines through the origin which is perpendicular to the lines represented by 5x2 + 2xy - 3y2 = 0
Find the vector equation of a line passing through a point with position vector `2hati - hatj + hatk` and parallel to the line joining the points `-hati + 4hatj + hatk` and `-hati + 2hatj + 2hatk`.