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Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (– 4, 3) and the portion of the line intercepted between the axes is divided internally in the ratio 5 : 3 by this point. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (– 4, 3) and the portion of the line intercepted between the axes is divided internally in the ratio 5 : 3 by this point.

योग

उत्तर

Let AB be a line passing through a point (– 4, 3) and meets x-axis at A(a, 0) and y-axis at B(0, b).

∴ – 4 = `(5 xx 0 + 3a)/(5 + 3)`

⇒ – 4 = `(3a)/8`  .....`[(because  "X" = (m_1x_2 + m_2x_1)/(m_1 + m_2)),("and"  "Y" = (m_1y_2 + m_2y_1)/(m_1 + m_2))]`

⇒ 3a = – 32

∴ a = `(-32)/3`

And 3 = `(5.b + 3.0)/(5 + 3)`

⇒ 3 = `(5.b)/8`

⇒ 5b = 24

⇒ b = `24/5`

Intercept form of the line is

`x/((-32)/3) + y/(24/5)` = 1

⇒ `(-3x)/32 + (5y)/24` = 1

⇒ – 9x + 20y = 96

⇒ 9x – 20y + 96 = 0

Hence, the required equation is 9x – 20y + 96 = 0.

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अध्याय 10: Straight Lines - Exercise [पृष्ठ १७९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 10 Straight Lines
Exercise | Q 17 | पृष्ठ १७९

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