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If A, B, C Are in G.P. Write the Area of the Triangle Formed by the Line Ax + by + C = 0 with the Coordinates Axes. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If a, b, c are in G.P. write the area of the triangle formed by the line ax + by + c = 0 with the coordinates axes.

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

The point of intersection of the line ax + by + c = 0 with the coordinate axis are \[\left( - \frac{c}{a}, 0 \right) \text { and } \left( 0, - \frac{c}{b} \right)\].

So, the vertices of the triangle are (0, 0), \[\left( - \frac{c}{a}, 0 \right) \text { and } \left( 0, - \frac{c}{b} \right)\].

Let A be the area of the required triangle.

\[A = \frac{1}{2}\begin{vmatrix}0 & 0 & 1 \\ \frac{- c}{a} & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & \frac{- c}{b} & 1\end{vmatrix}\]

\[A = \frac{1}{2}\left| - \frac{c}{a} \times \frac{- c}{b} \right| = \frac{1}{2}\left| \frac{c^2}{ab} \right|\]

It is given that a, b and c are in GP.

\[\therefore b^2 = ac\]

\[\Rightarrow A = \frac{1}{2}\left| \frac{b^4}{a^2 \times ab} \right| = \frac{1}{2} \left| \frac{b}{a} \right|^3\] square units

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Straight Lines - Equation of Family of Lines Passing Through the Point of Intersection of Two Lines
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अध्याय 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.20 [पृष्ठ १३२]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.20 | Q 13 | पृष्ठ १३२

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