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If arg(z – 1) = arg(z + 3i), then find x – 1 : y. where z = x + iy. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If arg(z – 1) = arg(z + 3i), then find x – 1 : y. where z = x + iy.

योग

उत्तर

Given that: arg(z – 1) = arg(z + 3i)

⇒ arg[x + yi – 1] = arg[x + yi + 3i]

⇒ arg[(x – 1) + yi] = arg[x + (y + 3)i]

⇒ `tan^-1  y/(x - 1) = tan^-1  (y + 3)/x`

⇒ `y/(x - 1) = (y + 3)/x`

⇒ xy = (x – 1)(y + 3)

⇒ xy = xy + 3x – y – 3

⇒ 3x – y = 3

⇒ 3x – 3 = y

⇒ 3(x – 1) = y

⇒ `((x - 1))/y = 1/3`

⇒ x – 1 : y = 1 : 3

Hence, x – 1 : y = 1 : 3.

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अध्याय 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ ९२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Exercise | Q 13 | पृष्ठ ९२

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