Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = `"a" + "b"/"x"; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" = 0`
उत्तर
y = `"a" + "b"/"x"`
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
`"dy"/"dx" = 0 + "b"(- 1/"x"^2) = - "b"/"x"^2`
∴ `"x"^2 "dy"/"dx" = - "b"`
Differentiating again w.r.t. x, we get
`"x"^2 * "d"/"dx" ("dy"/"dx") + "dy"/"dx" * "d"/"dx" ("x"^2) = 0`
∴ `"x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "dy"/"dx" xx "2x" = 0`
∴ `"x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" = 0`
Hence, y = `"a" + "b"/"x"` is a solution of the D.E.
`"x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" = 0`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
x3 + y3 = 4ax
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y2 = (x + c)3
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = e−2x (A cos x + B sin x)
Find the differential equation all parabolas having a length of latus rectum 4a and axis is parallel to the axis.
Find the differential equation of all circles having radius 9 and centre at point (h, k).
Solve the following differential equation:
`"sec"^2 "x" * "tan y" "dx" + "sec"^2 "y" * "tan x" "dy" = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
`(cos^2y)/x dy + (cos^2x)/y dx` = 0
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`(e^y + 1) cos x + e^y sin x. dy/dx = 0, "when" x = pi/6,` y = 0
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
`"dy"/"dx" = cos("x + y")`
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
(2x - 2y + 3)dx - (x - y + 1)dy = 0, when x = 0, y = 1.
Solve the following differential equation:
(x2 + y2)dx - 2xy dy = 0
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The differential equation of all circles having their centres on the line y = 5 and touching the X-axis is
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The solution of `("x + y")^2 "dy"/"dx" = 1` is
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The solution of `"dy"/"dx" = ("y" + sqrt("x"^2 - "y"^2))/"x"` is
The integrating factor of linear differential equation `x dy/dx + 2y = x^2 log x` is ______.
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"y" = 3 "cos" (log "x") + 4 sin (log "x"); "x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "x" "dy"/"dx" + "y" = 0`
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = a sin (x + b)
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = ("2y" - "x")/("2y + x")`
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
(x + y)dy + (x - y)dx = 0; when x = 1 = y
Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question
The solution of `("d"y)/("d"x)` = 1 is
The differential equation having y = (cos-1 x)2 + P (sin-1 x) + Q as its general solution, where P and Q are arbitrary constants, is
Find the differential equation of the family of all the parabolas with latus rectum 4a and whose axes are parallel to the x-axis
The general solution of the differential equation of all circles having centre at A(- 1, 2) is ______.
Solve the following differential equation:
`xsin(y/x)dy = [ysin(y/x) - x]dx`
For the curve C: (x2 + y2 – 3) + (x2 – y2 – 1)5 = 0, the value of 3y' – y3 y", at the point (α, α), α < 0, on C, is equal to ______.
If y = (tan–1 x)2 then `(x^2 + 1)^2 (d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2x(x^2 + 1) (dy)/(dx)` = ______.
The differential equation of the family of circles touching Y-axis at the origin is ______.
The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the X-axis is ______.
The differential equation of all parabolas having vertex at the origin and axis along positive Y-axis is ______.
Solve the differential equation
cos2(x – 2y) = `1 - 2dy/dx`
If 2x = `y^(1/m) + y^(-1/m)`, then show that `(x^2 - 1) (dy/dx)^2` = m2y2
Solve the differential equation
ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0
A particle is moving along the X-axis. Its acceleration at time t is proportional to its velocity at that time. Find the differential equation of the motion of the particle.
