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Let S Be the Set of All Rational Numbers of the Form M N , Where M ∈ Z and N = 1, 2, 3. Prove that * on S Defined by a * B = Ab is Not a Binary Operation. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Let S be the set of all rational numbers of the form \[\frac{m}{n}\] , where m ∈ Z and n = 1, 2, 3. Prove that * on S defined by a * b = ab is not a binary operation.

योग

उत्तर

\[S = \left\{ a = \frac{m}{n} : m \in Z, n \in \left\{ 1, 2, 3 \right\} \right\}\] 
Let \[a = \frac{1}{3}, b = \frac{5}{3} \in S\] 
\[a * b = ab \] 
\[ = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{5}{3}\] 
\[ = \frac{5}{9} \not\in S \left[ \because 9 \not\in \left\{ 1, 2, 3 \right\} \right]\] 
\[\text{Therefore},\exists \text{ a, b} \ \text{ in S,such thata } * b\not\in S \]

Thus, * is not a binary operation.

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अध्याय 3: Binary Operations - Exercise 3.1 [पृष्ठ ५]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Binary Operations
Exercise 3.1 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ ५

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