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Prove that the following statement pattern is a tautology. (p → q) ↔ (~ q → ~ p) - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Prove that the following statement pattern is a tautology.

(p → q) ↔ (~ q → ~ p)

योग

उत्तर

p q ~p ~q p→q ~q→~p (p→q)↔(~q→~p)
T T F F T T T
T F F T F F T
F T T F T T T
F F T T T T T

All the truth values in the last column are T. Hence, it is a tautology.

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अध्याय 1: Mathematical Logic - Exercise 1.6 [पृष्ठ १६]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Mathematical Logic
Exercise 1.6 | Q 3.2 | पृष्ठ १६

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