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Using Determinants Show that the Following Points Are Collinear: (2, 3), (−1, −2) and (5, 8) - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:

(2, 3), (−1, −2) and (5, 8)

उत्तर

If the points (2, 3), (−1, −2) and (5, 8) are collinear, then

\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 1 \\ - 1 & - 2 & 1 \\ 5 & 8 & 1\end{vmatrix} = 0\] 
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 1 \\ - 3 & - 5 & 0 \\ 5 & 8 & 1\end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Applying }R_2 \to R_2 - R_1 \right]\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 1 \\ - 3 & - 5 & 0 \\ 3 & 5 & 0\end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Applying }R_3 \to R_3 - R_1 \right]\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}- 3 & - 5 \\ 3 & 5\end{vmatrix} = - 15 + 15 = 0\]

Thus the points are colinear.

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अध्याय 6: Determinants - Exercise 6.3 [पृष्ठ ७१]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Determinants
Exercise 6.3 | Q 2.4 | पृष्ठ ७१

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