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Chapters
2: Functions
3: Binary Operations
4: Inverse Trigonometric Functions
5: Algebra of Matrices
▶ 6: Determinants
7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
8: Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations
9: Continuity
10: Differentiability
11: Differentiation
12: Higher Order Derivatives
13: Derivative as a Rate Measurer
14: Differentials, Errors and Approximations
15: Mean Value Theorems
16: Tangents and Normals
17: Increasing and Decreasing Functions
18: Maxima and Minima
19: Indefinite Integrals
20: Definite Integrals
21: Areas of Bounded Regions
22: Differential Equations
23: Algebra of Vectors
24: Scalar Or Dot Product
25: Vector or Cross Product
26: Scalar Triple Product
27: Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios
28: Straight Line in Space
29: The Plane
30: Linear programming
31: Probability
32: Mean and Variance of a Random Variable
33: Binomial Distribution
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Solutions for Chapter 6: Determinants
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 6 of CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC RD Sharma for Mathematics [English] Class 12.
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 6 Determinants Exercise 6.1 [Pages 10 - 11]
Write the minor and cofactor of element of the first column of the following matrix and hence evaluate the determinant:
\[A = \begin{bmatrix}5 & 20 \\ 0 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\]
Write the minor and cofactor of element of the first column of the following matrix and hence evaluate the determinant:
\[A = \begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 4 \\ 2 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]
Write the minor and cofactor of element of the first column of the following matrix and hence evaluate the determinant:
\[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 3 & 2 \\ 4 & - 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 5 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]
Write the minor and cofactor of element of the first column of the following matrix and hence evaluate the determinant:
\[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & a & bc \\ 1 & b & ca \\ 1 & c & ab\end{bmatrix}\]
Write the minor and cofactor of element of the first column of the following matrix and hence evaluate the determinant:
\[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 2 & 6 \\ 1 & 5 & 0 \\ 3 & 7 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]
Write the minor and cofactor of element of the first column of the following matrix and hence evaluate the determinant:
\[A = \begin{bmatrix}a & h & g \\ h & b & f \\ g & f & c\end{bmatrix}\]
Write the minor and cofactor of element of the first column of the following matrix and hence evaluate the determinant:
\[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 0 & 1 \\ - 3 & 0 & 1 & - 2 \\ 1 & 1 & - 1 & 1 \\ 2 & - 1 & 5 & 0\end{bmatrix}\]
Evaluate the following determinant:
\[\begin{vmatrix}x & - 7 \\ x & 5x + 1\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate the following determinant:
\[\begin{vmatrix}\cos \theta & - \sin \theta \\ \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate the following determinant:
\[\begin{vmatrix}\cos 15^\circ & \sin 15^\circ \\ \sin 75^\circ & \cos 75^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate the following determinant:
\[\begin{vmatrix}a + ib & c + id \\ - c + id & a - ib\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate
\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 7 \\ 13 & 17 & 5 \\ 15 & 20 & 12\end{vmatrix}^2 .\]
Show that
\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin 10^\circ & - \cos 10^\circ \\ \sin 80^\circ & \cos 80^\circ\end{vmatrix} = 1\]
Evaluate
\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & - 5 \\ 7 & 1 & - 2 \\ - 3 & 4 & 1\end{vmatrix}\] by two methods.
Evaluate
\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}0 & \sin \alpha & - \cos \alpha \\ - \sin \alpha & 0 & \sin \beta \\ \cos \alpha & - \sin \beta & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}\cos \alpha \cos \beta & \cos \alpha \sin \beta & - \sin \alpha \\ - \sin \beta & \cos \beta & 0 \\ \sin \alpha \cos \beta & \sin \alpha \sin \beta & \cos \alpha\end{vmatrix}\]
If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 5 \\ 2 & 1\end{bmatrix} \text{ and } B = \begin{bmatrix}4 & - 3 \\ 2 & 5\end{bmatrix}\] , verify that |AB| = |A| |B|.
If A \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] , then show that |3 A| = 27 |A|.
Find the value of x, if
\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 4 \\ 5 & 1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}2x & 4 \\ 6 & x\end{vmatrix}\]
Find the value of x, if
\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}x & 3 \\ 2x & 5\end{vmatrix}\]
Find the value of x, if
\[\begin{vmatrix}3 & x \\ x & 1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 4 & 1\end{vmatrix}\]
Find the value of x, if
\[\begin{vmatrix}3x & 7 \\ 2 & 4\end{vmatrix} = 10\] , find the value of x.
Find the value of x, if
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 1 & x - 1 \\ x - 3 & x + 2\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}4 & - 1 \\ 1 & 3\end{vmatrix}\]
Find the value of x, if
\[\begin{vmatrix}2x & 5 \\ 8 & x\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}6 & 5 \\ 8 & 3\end{vmatrix}\]
Find the integral value of x, if \[\begin{vmatrix}x^2 & x & 1 \\ 0 & 2 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & 4\end{vmatrix} = 28 .\]
For what value of x the matrix A is singular?
\[ A = \begin{bmatrix}1 + x & 7 \\ 3 - x & 8\end{bmatrix}\]
For what value of x the matrix A is singular?
\[A = \begin{bmatrix}x - 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & x - 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & x - 1\end{bmatrix}\]
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 6 Determinants Exercise 6.2 [Pages 57 - 62]
Evaluate the following determinant:
\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 3 & 5 \\ 2 & 6 & 10 \\ 31 & 11 & 38\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate the following determinant:
\[\begin{vmatrix}67 & 19 & 21 \\ 39 & 13 & 14 \\ 81 & 24 & 26\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate the following determinant:
\[\begin{vmatrix}a & h & g \\ h & b & f \\ g & f & c\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate the following determinant:
\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & - 3 & 2 \\ 4 & - 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 5 & 2\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate the following determinant:
\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 4 & 9 \\ 4 & 9 & 16 \\ 9 & 16 & 25\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate the following determinant:
\[\begin{vmatrix}6 & - 3 & 2 \\ 2 & - 1 & 2 \\ - 10 & 5 & 2\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate the following determinant:
\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 3 & 9 & 27 \\ 3 & 9 & 27 & 1 \\ 9 & 27 & 1 & 3 \\ 27 & 1 & 3 & 9\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}8 & 2 & 7 \\ 12 & 3 & 5 \\ 16 & 4 & 3\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}6 & - 3 & 2 \\ 2 & - 1 & 2 \\ - 10 & 5 & 2\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 7 \\ 13 & 17 & 5 \\ 15 & 20 & 12\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}1/a & a^2 & bc \\ 1/b & b^2 & ac \\ 1/c & c^2 & ab\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}a + b & 2a + b & 3a + b \\ 2a + b & 3a + b & 4a + b \\ 4a + b & 5a + b & 6a + b\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & a & a^2 - bc \\ 1 & b & b^2 - ac \\ 1 & c & c^2 - ab\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}49 & 1 & 6 \\ 39 & 7 & 4 \\ 26 & 2 & 3\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}0 & x & y \\ - x & 0 & z \\ - y & - z & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 43 & 6 \\ 7 & 35 & 4 \\ 3 & 17 & 2\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}1^2 & 2^2 & 3^2 & 4^2 \\ 2^2 & 3^2 & 4^2 & 5^2 \\ 3^2 & 4^2 & 5^2 & 6^2 \\ 4^2 & 5^2 & 6^2 & 7^2\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b & c \\ a + 2x & b + 2y & c + 2z \\ x & y & z\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}\left( 2^x + 2^{- x} \right)^2 & \left( 2^x - 2^{- x} \right)^2 & 1 \\ \left( 3^x + 3^{- x} \right)^2 & \left( 3^x - 3^{- x} \right)^2 & 1 \\ \left( 4^x + 4^{- x} \right)^2 & \left( 4^x - 4^{- x} \right)^2 & 1\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin\alpha & \cos\alpha & \cos(\alpha + \delta) \\ \sin\beta & \cos\beta & \cos(\beta + \delta) \\ \sin\gamma & \cos\gamma & \cos(\gamma + \delta)\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 67^\circ & \cos180^\circ \\ - \sin^2 67^\circ & - \sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 180^\circ \\ \cos180^\circ & \sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 67^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}\cos\left( x + y \right) & - \sin\left( x + y \right) & \cos2y \\ \sin x & \cos x & \sin y \\ - \cos x & \sin x & - \cos y\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}\sqrt{23} + \sqrt{3} & \sqrt{5} & \sqrt{5} \\ \sqrt{15} + \sqrt{46} & 5 & \sqrt{10} \\ 3 + \sqrt{115} & \sqrt{15} & 5\end{vmatrix}\]
Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:
\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 A & \cot A & 1 \\ \sin^2 B & \cot B & 1 \\ \sin^2 C & \cot C & 1\end{vmatrix}, where A, B, C \text{ are the angles of }∆ ABC .\]
Evaluate :
\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b + c & a^2 \\ b & c + a & b^2 \\ c & a + b & c^2\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate :
\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & a & bc \\ 1 & b & ca \\ 1 & c & ab\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate :
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + \lambda & x & x \\ x & x + \lambda & x \\ x & x & x + \lambda\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate :
\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b & c \\ c & a & b \\ b & c & a\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate the following:
\[\begin{vmatrix}x & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & x & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & x\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate the following:
\[\begin{vmatrix}0 & x y^2 & x z^2 \\ x^2 y & 0 & y z^2 \\ x^2 z & z y^2 & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate the following:
\[\begin{vmatrix}a + x & y & z \\ x & a + y & z \\ x & y & a + z\end{vmatrix}\]
\[If ∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & x & x^2 \\ 1 & y & y^2 \\ 1 & z & z^2\end{vmatrix}, ∆_1 = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ yz & zx & xy \\ x & y & z\end{vmatrix},\text{ then prove that }∆ + ∆_1 = 0 .\]
Prove that:
`[(a, b, c),(a - b, b - c, c - a),(b + c, c + a, a + b)] = a^3 + b^3 + c^3 -3abc`
Prove that :
Prove that :
Prove that :
Prove that :
Prove that :
Prove that :
Prove that :
Prove that :
Prove that :
\[\begin{vmatrix}\left( b + c \right)^2 & a^2 & bc \\ \left( c + a \right)^2 & b^2 & ca \\ \left( a + b \right)^2 & c^2 & ab\end{vmatrix} = \left( a - b \right) \left( b - c \right) \left( c - a \right) \left( a + b + c \right) \left( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \right)\]
Prove that :
Prove that :
Prove that :
Prove that :
Prove that :
Prove that :
Prove that :
Prove that
Prove that
\[\begin{vmatrix}b + c & a & a \\ b & c + a & b \\ c & c & a + b\end{vmatrix} = 4abc\]
\[\begin{vmatrix}b^2 + c^2 & ab & ac \\ ba & c^2 + a^2 & bc \\ ca & cb & a^2 + b^2\end{vmatrix} = 4 a^2 b^2 c^2\]
\[\begin{vmatrix}0 & b^2 a & c^2 a \\ a^2 b & 0 & c^2 b \\ a^2 c & b^2 c & 0\end{vmatrix} = 2 a^3 b^3 c^3\]
Prove that
\[\begin{vmatrix}\frac{a^2 + b^2}{c} & c & c \\ a & \frac{b^2 + c^2}{a} & a \\ b & b & \frac{c^2 + a^2}{b}\end{vmatrix} = 4abc\]
Prove that
\[\begin{vmatrix}- bc & b^2 + bc & c^2 + bc \\ a^2 + ac & - ac & c^2 + ac \\ a^2 + ab & b^2 + ab & - ab\end{vmatrix} = \left( ab + bc + ca \right)^3\]
Prove the following identities:
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + \lambda & 2x & 2x \\ 2x & x + \lambda & 2x \\ 2x & 2x & x + \lambda\end{vmatrix} = \left( 5x + \lambda \right) \left( \lambda - x \right)^2\]
Using properties of determinants prove that
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 4 & 2x & 2x \\ 2x & x + 4 & 2x \\ 2x & 2x & x + 4\end{vmatrix} = \left( 5x + 4 \right) \left( 4 - x \right)^2\]
Prove the following identities:
\[\begin{vmatrix}y + z & z & y \\ z & z + x & x \\ y & x & x + y\end{vmatrix} = 4xyz\]
\[\begin{vmatrix}- a \left( b^2 + c^2 - a^2 \right) & 2 b^3 & 2 c^3 \\ 2 a^3 & - b \left( c^2 + a^2 - b^2 \right) & 2 c^3 \\ 2 a^3 & 2 b^3 & - c \left( a^2 + b^2 - c^2 \right)\end{vmatrix} = abc \left( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \right)^3\]
\[\begin{vmatrix}1 + a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + a & a \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + a\end{vmatrix} = a^3 + 3 a^2\]
Prove the following identity:
\[\begin{vmatrix}2y & y - z - x & 2y \\ 2z & 2z & z - x - y \\ x - y - z & 2x & 2x\end{vmatrix} = \left( x + y + z \right)^3\]
Show that \[\begin{vmatrix}y + z & x & y \\ z + x & z & x \\ x + y & y & z\end{vmatrix} = \left( x + y + z \right) \left( x - z \right)^2\]
Prove the following identity:
\[\begin{vmatrix}a + x & y & z \\ x & a + y & z \\ x & y & a + z\end{vmatrix} = a^2 \left( a + x + y + z \right)\]
Prove the following identity:
`|(a^3,2,a),(b^3,2,b),(c^3,2,c)| = 2(a-b) (b-c) (c-a) (a+b+c)`
Without expanding, prove that
\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b & c \\ x & y & z \\ p & q & r\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}x & y & z \\ p & q & r \\ a & b & c\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}y & b & q \\ x & a & p \\ z & c & r\end{vmatrix}\]
Show that
If a, b, c are real numbers such that
\[\begin{vmatrix}b + c & c + a & a + b \\ c + a & a + b & b + c \\ a + b & b + c & c + a\end{vmatrix} = 0\] , then show that either
\[a + b + c = 0 \text{ or, } a = b = c\]
Show that x = 2 is a root of the equation
Solve the following determinant equation:
Solve the following determinant equation:
Solve the following determinant equation:
Solve the following determinant equation:
Solve the following determinant equation:
Solve the following determinant equation:
Solve the following determinant equation:
Solve the following determinant equation:
If \[a, b\] and c are all non-zero and
If \[\begin{vmatrix}a & b - y & c - z \\ a - x & b & c - z \\ a - x & b - y & c\end{vmatrix} =\] 0, then using properties of determinants, find the value of \[\frac{a}{x} + \frac{b}{y} + \frac{c}{z}\] , where \[x, y, z \neq\] 0
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 6 Determinants Exercise 6.3 [Pages 71 - 72]
Find the area of the triangle with vertice at the point:
(3, 8), (−4, 2) and (5, −1)
Find the area of the triangle with vertice at the point:
(2, 7), (1, 1) and (10, 8)
Find the area of the triangle with vertice at the point:
(−1, −8), (−2, −3) and (3, 2)
Find the area of the triangle with vertice at the point:
(0, 0), (6, 0) and (4, 3)
Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:
(5, 5), (−5, 1) and (10, 7)
Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:
(1, −1), (2, 1) and (4, 5)
Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:
(3, −2), (8, 8) and (5, 2)
Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:
(2, 3), (−1, −2) and (5, 8)
If the points (a, 0), (0, b) and (1, 1) are collinear, prove that a + b = ab.
Using determinants prove that the points (a, b), (a', b') and (a − a', b − b') are collinear if ab' = a'b.
Find the value of \[\lambda\] so that the points (1, −5), (−4, 5) and \[\lambda\] are collinear.
Find the value of x if the area of ∆ is 35 square cms with vertices (x, 4), (2, −6) and (5, 4).
Using determinants, find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (1, 4), (2, 3) and (−5, −3). Are the given points collinear?
Using determinants, find the area of the triangle with vertices (−3, 5), (3, −6), (7, 2).
Using determinants, find the value of k so that the points (k, 2 − 2 k), (−k + 1, 2k) and (−4 − k, 6 − 2k) may be collinear.
If the points (x, −2), (5, 2), (8, 8) are collinear, find x using determinants.
If the points (3, −2), (x, 2), (8, 8) are collinear, find x using determinant.
Using determinants, find the equation of the line joining the points
(1, 2) and (3, 6)
Using determinants, find the equation of the line joining the points
(3, 1) and (9, 3)
Find values of k, if area of triangle is 4 square units whose vertices are
(k, 0), (4, 0), (0, 2)
Find values of k, if area of triangle is 4 square units whose vertices are
(−2, 0), (0, 4), (0, k)
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 6 Determinants Exercise 6.4 [Pages 84 - 85]
x − 2y = 4
−3x + 5y = −7
2x − y = 1
7x − 2y = −7
2x − y = 17
3x + 5y = 6
3x + y = 19
3x − y = 23
2x − y = − 2
3x + 4y = 3
3x + ay = 4
2x + ay = 2, a ≠ 0
2x + 3y = 10
x + 6y = 4
5x + 7y = − 2
4x + 6y = − 3
9x + 5y = 10
3y − 2x = 8
Given: x + 2y = 1
3x + y = 4
3x + y + z = 2
2x − 4y + 3z = − 1
4x + y − 3z = − 11
x − 4y − z = 11
2x − 5y + 2z = 39
− 3x + 2y + z = 1
6x + y − 3z = 5
x + 3y − 2z = 5
2x + y + 4z = 8
x+ y = 5
y + z = 3
x + z = 4
2y − 3z = 0
x + 3y = − 4
3x + 4y = 3
5x − 7y + z = 11
6x − 8y − z = 15
3x + 2y − 6z = 7
2x − 3y − 4z = 29
− 2x + 5y − z = − 15
3x − y + 5z = − 11
x + y = 1
x + z = − 6
x − y − 2z = 3
x + y + z + 1 = 0
ax + by + cz + d = 0
a2x + b2y + x2z + d2 = 0
x + y + z + w = 2
x − 2y + 2z + 2w = − 6
2x + y − 2z + 2w = − 5
3x − y + 3z − 3w = − 3
2x − 3z + w = 1
x − y + 2w = 1
− 3y + z + w = 1
x + y + z = 1
2x − y = 5
4x − 2y = 7
3x + y = 5
− 6x − 2y = 9
3x − y + 2z = 3
2x + y + 3z = 5
x − 2y − z = 1
3x − y + 2z = 6
2x − y + z = 2
3x + 6y + 5z = 20.
x − y + z = 3
2x + y − z = 2
− x − 2y + 2z = 1
x + 2y = 5
3x + 6y = 15
x + y − z = 0
x − 2y + z = 0
3x + 6y − 5z = 0
2x + y − 2z = 4
x − 2y + z = − 2
5x − 5y + z = − 2
x − y + 3z = 6
x + 3y − 3z = − 4
5x + 3y + 3z = 10
A salesman has the following record of sales during three months for three items A, B and C which have different rates of commission
Month | Sale of units | Total commission drawn (in Rs) |
||
A | B | C | ||
Jan | 90 | 100 | 20 | 800 |
Feb | 130 | 50 | 40 | 900 |
March | 60 | 100 | 30 | 850 |
Find out the rates of commission on items A, B and C by using determinant method.
An automobile company uses three types of steel S1, S2 and S3 for producing three types of cars C1, C2and C3. Steel requirements (in tons) for each type of cars are given below :
Cars C1 |
C2 | C3 | |
Steel S1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
S2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
S3 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Using Cramer's rule, find the number of cars of each type which can be produced using 29, 13 and 16 tons of steel of three types respectively.
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 6 Determinants Exercise 6.5 [Page 89]
Solve each of the following system of homogeneous linear equations.
x + y − 2z = 0
2x + y − 3z = 0
5x + 4y − 9z = 0
Solve each of the following system of homogeneous linear equations.
2x + 3y + 4z = 0
x + y + z = 0
2x − y + 3z = 0
Solve each of the following system of homogeneous linear equations.
3x + y + z = 0
x − 4y + 3z = 0
2x + 5y − 2z = 0
Find the real values of λ for which the following system of linear equations has non-trivial solutions. Also, find the non-trivial solutions
\[2 \lambda x - 2y + 3z = 0\]
\[ x + \lambda y + 2z = 0\]
\[ 2x + \lambda z = 0\]
If a, b, c are non-zero real numbers and if the system of equations
(a − 1) x = y + z
(b − 1) y = z + x
(c − 1) z = x + y
has a non-trivial solution, then prove that ab + bc + ca = abc.
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 6 Determinants Exercise 6.6 [Pages 90 - 95]
If A is a singular matrix, then write the value of |A|.
For what value of x, the following matrix is singular?
Write the value of the determinant
\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 & 4 \\ 2x & 3x & 4x \\ 5 & 6 & 8\end{bmatrix} .\]
State whether the matrix
\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 6 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] is singular or non-singular.
Find the value of the determinant
\[\begin{bmatrix}4200 & 4201 \\ 4205 & 4203\end{bmatrix}\]
Find the value of the determinant
\[\begin{bmatrix}101 & 102 & 103 \\ 104 & 105 & 106 \\ 107 & 108 & 109\end{bmatrix}\]
Write the value of the determinant
If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & i \\ i & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] , find the value of |A| + |B|.
If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ - 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] , find |AB|.
Evaluate \[\begin{vmatrix}4785 & 4787 \\ 4789 & 4791\end{vmatrix}\]
If w is an imaginary cube root of unity, find the value of \[\begin{vmatrix}1 & w & w^2 \\ w & w^2 & 1 \\ w^2 & 1 & w\end{vmatrix}\]
If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and B} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 4 \\ 3 & - 2\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }|AB|\]
If \[A = \left[ a_{ij} \right]\] is a 3 × 3 diagonal matrix such that a11 = 1, a22 = 2 a33 = 3, then find |A|.
If A = [aij] is a 3 × 3 scalar matrix such that a11 = 2, then write the value of |A|.
If I3 denotes identity matrix of order 3 × 3, write the value of its determinant.
A matrix A of order 3 × 3 has determinant 5. What is the value of |3A|?
On expanding by first row, the value of the determinant of 3 × 3 square matrix
\[A = \left[ a_{ij} \right]\text{ is }a_{11} C_{11} + a_{12} C_{12} + a_{13} C_{13}\] , where [Cij] is the cofactor of aij in A. Write the expression for its value on expanding by second column.
Let A = [aij] be a square matrix of order 3 × 3 and Cij denote cofactor of aij in A. If |A| = 5, write the value of a31 C31 + a32 C32 a33 C33.
In question 18, write the value of a11 C21 + a12 C22 + a13 C23.
Write the value of
If A is a square matrix satisfying AT A = I, write the value of |A|.
If A and B are square matrices of the same order such that |A| = 3 and AB = I, then write the value of |B|.
A is a skew-symmetric of order 3, write the value of |A|.
If A is a square matrix of order 3 with determinant 4, then write the value of |−A|.
If A is a square matrix such that |A| = 2, write the value of |A AT|.
Find the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}243 & 156 & 300 \\ 81 & 52 & 100 \\ - 3 & 0 & 4\end{vmatrix} .\]
Write the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}2 & - 3 & 5 \\ 4 & - 6 & 10 \\ 6 & - 9 & 15\end{vmatrix} .\]
If the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}5x & 2 \\ - 10 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] is singular, find the value of x.
If A is a square matrix of order n × n such that \[|A| = \lambda\] , then write the value of |−A|.
Find the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}2^2 & 2^3 & 2^4 \\ 2^3 & 2^4 & 2^5 \\ 2^4 & 2^5 & 2^6\end{vmatrix}\].
If A and B are non-singular matrices of the same order, write whether AB is singular or non-singular.
A matrix of order 3 × 3 has determinant 2. What is the value of |A (3I)|, where I is the identity matrix of order 3 × 3.
If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| = − 1, |B| = 3, then find the value of |3 AB|.
Write the value of \[\begin{vmatrix}a + ib & c + id \\ - c + id & a - ib\end{vmatrix} .\]
Write the cofactor of a12 in the following matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 3 & 5 \\ 6 & 0 & 4 \\ 1 & 5 & - 7\end{bmatrix} .\]
If \[\begin{vmatrix}2x + 5 & 3 \\ 5x + 2 & 9\end{vmatrix} = 0\]
Find the value of x from the following : \[\begin{vmatrix}x & 4 \\ 2 & 2x\end{vmatrix} = 0\]
Write the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 4 \\ 5 & 6 & 8 \\ 6x & 9x & 12x\end{vmatrix}\]
If |A| = 2, where A is 2 × 2 matrix, find |adj A|.
What is the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}0 & 2 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 4 & 5 & 6\end{vmatrix} ?\]
For what value of x is the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}6 - x & 4 \\ 3 - x & 1\end{bmatrix}\] singular?
A matrix A of order 3 × 3 is such that |A| = 4. Find the value of |2 A|.
Evaluate: \[\begin{vmatrix}\cos 15^\circ & \sin 15^\circ \\ \sin 75^\circ & \cos 75^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]
If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 & 8 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]. Write the cofactor of the element a32.
If \[\begin{vmatrix}2x & x + 3 \\ 2\left( x + 1 \right) & x + 1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 5 \\ 3 & 3\end{vmatrix}\], then write the value of x.
If \[\begin{vmatrix}3x & 7 \\ - 2 & 4\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}8 & 7 \\ 6 & 4\end{vmatrix}\] , find the value of x.
If \[\begin{vmatrix}2x & 5 \\ 8 & x\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}6 & - 2 \\ 7 & 3\end{vmatrix}\] , write the value of x.
If A is a 3 × 3 matrix, \[\left| A \right| \neq 0\text{ and }\left| 3A \right| = k\left| A \right|\] then write the value of k.
Write the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}p & p + 1 \\ p - 1 & p\end{vmatrix}\]
Write the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}x + y & y + z & z + x \\ z & x & y \\ - 3 & - 3 & - 3\end{vmatrix}\]
If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos\theta & \sin\theta \\ - \sin\theta & \cos\theta\end{bmatrix}\] , then for any natural number, find the value of Det(An).
Find the maximum value of \[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + \sin \theta & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + \cos \theta\end{vmatrix}\]
If x ∈ N and \[\begin{vmatrix}x + 3 & - 2 \\ - 3x & 2x\end{vmatrix}\] = 8, then find the value of x.
If \[\begin{vmatrix}x & \sin \theta & \cos \theta \\ - \sin \theta & - x & 1 \\ \cos \theta & 1 & x\end{vmatrix} = 8\] , write the value of x.
If A is a 3 × 3 invertible matrix, then what will be the value of k if det(A–1) = (det A)k.
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 6 Determinants Exercise 6.7 [Pages 93 - 96]
If A and B are square matrices of order 2, then det (A + B) = 0 is possible only when
det (A) = 0 or det (B) = 0
det (A) + det (B) = 0
det (A) = 0 and det (B) = 0
A + B = O
Which of the following is not correct?
\[|A| = | A^T |,\text{ where }A = \left[ a_{ij} \right]_{3 \times 3}\]
\[|kA| = | k^3 |,\text{ where }A = \left[ a_{ij} \right]_{3 \times 3}\]
If A is a skew-symmetric matrix of odd order, then |A| = 0
\[\begin{vmatrix}a + b & c + d \\ e + f & g + h\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}a & c \\ e & g\end{vmatrix} + \begin{vmatrix}b & d \\ f & h\end{vmatrix}\]
If \[A = \begin{vmatrix}a_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} & a_{23} \\ a_{31} & a_{32} & a_{33}\end{vmatrix}\] and Cij is cofactor of aij in A, then value of |A| is given
a11 C31 + a12 C32 + a13 C33
a11 C11 + a12 C21 + a13 C31
a21 C11 + a22 C12 + a23 C13
a11 C11 + a21 C21 + a13 C31
Which of the following is not correct in a given determinant of A, where A = [aij]3×3.
Order of minor is less than order of the det (A)
Minor of an element can never be equal to cofactor of the same element
Value of determinant is obtained by multiplying elements of a row or column by corresponding cofactors
Order of minors and cofactors of elements of A is same
Let \[\begin{vmatrix}x & 2 & x \\ x^2 & x & 6 \\ x & x & 6\end{vmatrix} = a x^4 + b x^3 + c x^2 + dx + e\]
Then, the value of \[5a + 4b + 3c + 2d + e\] is equal to
0
- 16
16
none of these
The value of the determinant
n
a
x
none of these
If \[∆_1 = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ a & b & c \\ a^2 & b^2 & c^2\end{vmatrix}, ∆_2 = \begin{vmatrix}1 & bc & a \\ 1 & ca & b \\ 1 & ab & c\end{vmatrix},\text{ then }\]}
\[∆_1 + ∆_2 = 0\]
\[∆_1 + 2 ∆_2 = 0\]
\[∆_1 = ∆_2\]
none of these
4
6
8
none of these
Let \[\begin{vmatrix}x^2 + 3x & x - 1 & x + 3 \\ x + 1 & - 2x & x - 4 \\ x - 3 & x + 4 & 3x\end{vmatrix} = a x^4 + b x^3 + c x^2 + dx + e\]
be an identity in x, where a, b, c, d, e are independent of x. Then the value of e is
4
0
1
none of these
Using the factor theorem it is found that a + b, b + c and c + a are three factors of the determinant
The other factor in the value of the determinant is
4
2
a + b + c
none of these
If a, b, c are distinct, then the value of x satisfying \[\begin{vmatrix}0 & x^2 - a & x^3 - b \\ x^2 + a & 0 & x^2 + c \\ x^4 + b & x - c & 0\end{vmatrix} = 0\text{ is }\]
c
a
b
0
If the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}0 & x^2 - a & x^3 - b \\ x^2 + a & 0 & x^2 + c \\ x^4 + b & x - c & 0\end{vmatrix} = 0 \text{ is }\]
a, b, c are in H . P
\[ \alpha\text{ is a root of 4a} x^2 + 12bx + 9c = 0\text{ or a, b, c are in G . P .}\]
a, b, c are in G . P . only
a, b, c are in A . P .
If ω is a non-real cube root of unity and n is not a multiple of 3, then \[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & \omega^n & \omega^{2n} \\ \omega^{2n} & 1 & \omega^n \\ \omega^n & \omega^{2n} & 1\end{vmatrix}\]
0
ω
ω2
1
If \[A_r = \begin{vmatrix}1 & r & 2^r \\ 2 & n & n^2 \\ n & \frac{n \left( n + 1 \right)}{2} & 2^{n + 1}\end{vmatrix}\] , then the value of \[\sum^n_{r = 1} A_r\] is
n
2n
− 2n
n2
None of these
If a > 0 and discriminant of ax2 + 2bx + c is negative, then
\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}a & b & ax + b \\ b & c & bx + c \\ ax + b & bx + c & 0\end{vmatrix} is\]
positive
\[\left( ac - b^2 \right) \left( a x^2 + 2bx + c \right)\]
negative
0
The value of \[\begin{vmatrix}5^2 & 5^3 & 5^4 \\ 5^3 & 5^4 & 5^5 \\ 5^4 & 5^5 & 5^6\end{vmatrix}\]
52
0
513
59
\[\begin{vmatrix}\log_3 512 & \log_4 3 \\ \log_3 8 & \log_4 9\end{vmatrix} \times \begin{vmatrix}\log_2 3 & \log_8 3 \\ \log_3 4 & \log_3 4\end{vmatrix}\]
7
10
1
17
If a, b, c are in A.P., then the determinant
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 2 & x + 3 & x + 2a \\ x + 3 & x + 4 & x + 2b \\ x + 4 & x + 5 & x + 2c\end{vmatrix}\]
0
1
x
2x
If \[A + B + C = \pi\], then the value of \[\begin{vmatrix}\sin \left( A + B + C \right) & \sin \left( A + C \right) & \cos C \\ - \sin B & 0 & \tan A \\ \cos \left( A + B \right) & \tan \left( B + C \right) & 0\end{vmatrix}\] is equal to
0
1
2 sin B tan A cos C
none of these
The number of distinct real roots of \[\begin{vmatrix}cosec x & \sec x & \sec x \\ \sec x & cosec x & \sec x \\ \sec x & \sec x & cosec x\end{vmatrix} = 0\] lies in the interval
\[- \frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}\]
1
2
3
0
Let \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & \sin \theta & 1 \\ - \sin \theta & 1 & \sin \theta \\ - 1 & - \sin \theta & 1\end{bmatrix},\text{ where 0 }\leq \theta \leq 2\pi . \text{ Then,}\]
\[Det \left( A \right) = 0\]
\[Det \left( A \right) \in \left( 2, \infty \right)\]
\[Det \left( A \right) \in \left( 2, 4 \right)\]
\[Det \left( A \right) \in \left[ 2, 4 \right]\]
If \[\begin{vmatrix}2x & 5 \\ 8 & x\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}6 & - 2 \\ 7 & 3\end{vmatrix}\] , then x =
3
± 3
± 6
6
If\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{vmatrix}0 & x - a & x - b \\ x + a & 0 & x - c \\ x + b & x + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]
f(a) = 0
f(b) = 0
f(0) = 0
f(1) = 0
The value of the determinant
\[a^3 + b^3 + c^3\]
3bc
\[a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc\]
none of these
If x, y, z are different from zero and \[\begin{vmatrix}1 + x & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + y & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + z\end{vmatrix} = 0\] , then the value of x−1 + y−1 + z−1 is
xyz
x−1 y−1 z−1
− x − y − z
− 1
The determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}b^2 - ab & b - c & bc - ac \\ ab - a^2 & a - b & b^2 - ab \\ bc - ca & c - a & ab - a^2\end{vmatrix}\]
\[abc\left( b - c \right)\left( c - a \right)\left( a - b \right)\]
\[\left( b - c \right)\left( c - a \right)\left( a - b \right)\]
\[\left( a + b + c \right)\left( b - c \right)\left( c - a \right)\left( a - b \right)\]
none of these
If \[x, y \in \mathbb{R}\], then the determinant
\[\left[ - \sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2} \right]\]
\[\left[ - 1, 1 \right]\]
\[\left[ - \sqrt{2}, 1 \right]\]
\[\left[ - 1, - \sqrt{2} \right]\]
The maximum value of \[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + \sin\theta & 1 \\ 1 + \cos\theta & 1 & 1\end{vmatrix}\] is (θ is real)
`1/2`
`sqrt3/2`
`sqrt2`
`-sqrt3/2`
The value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}x & x + y & x + 2y \\ x + 2y & x & x + y \\ x + y & x + 2y & x\end{vmatrix}\] is
9x2(x + y)
9y2(x + y)
3y2(x + y)
7x2(x + y)
Let \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{vmatrix}\cos x & x & 1 \\ 2\sin x & x & 2x \\ \sin x & x & x\end{vmatrix}\] \[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{f\left( x \right)}{x^2}\] is equal to
0
-1
2
3
There are two values of a which makes the determinant \[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & - 2 & 5 \\ 2 & a & - 1 \\ 0 & 4 & 2a\end{vmatrix}\] equal to 86. The sum of these two values is
4
5
- 4
9
If \[\begin{vmatrix}a & p & x \\ b & q & y \\ c & r & z\end{vmatrix} = 16\] , then the value of \[\begin{vmatrix}p + x & a + x & a + p \\ q + y & b + y & b + q \\ r + z & c + z & c + r\end{vmatrix}\] is
4
8
16
32
The value of \[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ {}^n C_1 & {}^{n + 2} C_1 & {}^{n + 4} C_1 \\ {}^n C_2 & {}^{n + 2} C_2 & {}^{n + 4} C_2\end{vmatrix}\] is
2
4
8
n2
Solutions for 6: Determinants
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RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 6 - Determinants
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Concepts covered in Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 6 Determinants are Applications of Determinants and Matrices, Elementary Transformations, Inverse of a Square Matrix by the Adjoint Method, Properties of Determinants, Determinant of a Square Matrix, Determinants of Matrix of Order One and Two, Determinant of a Matrix of Order 3 × 3, Rule A=KB, Introduction of Determinant, Area of a Triangle, Minors and Co-factors.
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