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Balbharati solutions for Physics [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 13 - Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System [Latest edition]

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Balbharati solutions for Physics [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 13 - Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 13: Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 13 of Maharashtra State Board Balbharati for Physics [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board.


Exercises
Exercises [Pages 240 - 241]

Balbharati solutions for Physics [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board 13 Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System Exercises [Pages 240 - 241]

Exercises | Q 1. (i) | Page 240

Choose the correct option.

The EM wave emitted by the Sun and responsible for heating the Earth’s atmosphere due to greenhouse effect is

  • Infra-red radiation

  • X-ray

  • Microwave

  • Visible light

Exercises | Q 1. (ii) | Page 240

Choose the correct option.

Earth’s atmosphere is richest in

  • UV

  • IR

  • X-ray

  • Microwaves

Exercises | Q 1. (iii) | Page 240

Choose the correct option.

How does the frequency of a beam of ultraviolet light change when it travels from air into glass?

  • depends on the values of μ and ε

  • increases

  • decreases

  • remains same

Exercises | Q 1. (iv) | Page 240

Choose the correct option.

The direction of the EM wave is given by

  • `vec"E"xxvec"B"`

  • `vec"E".vec"B"`

  • along `vec"E"`

  • along `vec"B"`

Exercises | Q 1. (v) | Page 240

Choose the correct option.

The maximum distance up to which TV transmission from a TV tower of height h can be received is proportional to

  • `"h"^(1//2)`

  • h

  • `"h"^(3//2)`

  • `"h"^2`

Exercises | Q 1. (vi) | Page 240

Choose the correct option.

The waves used by artificial satellites for communication purposes are

  • Microwave

  • AM radio waves

  • FM radio waves

  • X-rays

Exercises | Q 1. (vii) | Page 240

Choose the correct option.

If a TV telecast is to cover a radius of 640 km, what should be the height of the transmitting antenna?

  • 32000 m

  • 53000 m

  • 42000 m

  • 55000 m

Exercises | Q 2. (i) | Page 240

Answer briefly.

State two characteristics of an EM wave.

Exercises | Q 2. (ii) | Page 240

Answer briefly.

Why are microwaves used in radar?

Exercises | Q 2. (iii) | Page 240

Answer briefly.

What are EM waves?

Exercises | Q 2. (iv) | Page 240

Answer briefly.

How are EM waves produced?

Exercises | Q 2. (v) | Page 240

Answer briefly.

Can we produce a pure electric or magnetic wave in space? Why?

Exercises | Q 2. (vi) | Page 240

Answer briefly.

Does an ordinary electric lamp emit EM waves?

Exercises | Q 2. (vii) | Page 240

Answer briefly.

Why light waves travel in a vacuum whereas sound waves cannot?

Exercises | Q 2. (viii) | Page 241

What are the ultraviolet rays?

Exercises | Q 2. (viii) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

Give two uses of ultraviolet rays.

Exercises | Q 2. (ix) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

What are radio waves?

Exercises | Q 2. (ix) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

Give two uses of radio waves.

Exercises | Q 2. (x) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

Name the most harmful radiation entering the Earth's atmosphere from outer space.

Exercises | Q 2. (xi) (i) | Page 241

Give a reason for the following:

Long-distance radio broadcasts use short-wave bands. Why?

Exercises | Q 2. (xi) (ii) | Page 241

Give a reason for the following:

It is necessary to use satellites for long-distance TV transmission. Why?

Exercises | Q 2. (xii) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

Name the three basic units of any communication system.

Exercises | Q 2. (xiii) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

What is a carrier wave?

Exercises | Q 2. (xiv) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

Why high-frequency carrier waves are used for the transmission of audio signals?

Exercises | Q 2. (xv) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

What is the modulation?

Exercises | Q 2. (xvi) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

What is meant by amplitude modulation?

Exercises | Q 2. (xvii) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

What is meant by noise?

Exercises | Q 2. (xviii) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

What is meant by bandwidth?

Exercises | Q 2. (xix) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

What is demodulation?

Exercises | Q 2. (xx) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

What type of modulation is required for television broadcast?

Exercises | Q 2. (xxi) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

How does the effective power radiated by an antenna vary with wavelength?

Exercises | Q 2. (xxii) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

Why should broadcasting programs use different frequencies?

Exercises | Q 2. (xxiii) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

Explain the necessity of a carrier wave in communication.

Exercises | Q 2. (xxiv) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

Why does amplitude modulation give noisy reception?

Exercises | Q 2. (xxv) | Page 241

Answer briefly.

Explain why is modulation needed.

Exercises | Q 3. (i) | Page 241

Solve the numerical problem.

Calculate the frequency in MHz of a radio wave of wavelength 250 m. Remember that the speed of all EM waves in a vacuum is 3.0 × 108 m/s.

Exercises | Q 3. (ii) | Page 241

Solve the numerical problem.

Calculate the wavelength in nm of an X-ray wave of frequency 2.0 × 1018 Hz.

Exercises | Q 3. (iii) | Page 241

Solve the numerical problem.

The speed of light is 3 × 108 m/s. Calculate the frequency of red light of a wavelength of 6.5 × 10−7 m.

Exercises | Q 3. (iv) | Page 241

Calculate the wavelength of a microwave of a frequency of 8.0 GHz.

Exercises | Q 3. (v) | Page 241

Solve the numerical problem.

In an EM wave, the electric field oscillates sinusoidally at a frequency of 2 × 1010 Hz. What is the wavelength of the wave?

Exercises | Q 3. (vi) | Page 241

Solve the numerical problem.

The amplitude of the magnetic field part of a harmonic EM wave in a vacuum is B0 = 5 × 10−7 T. What is the amplitude of the electric field part of the wave?

Exercises | Q 3. (vii) | Page 241

Solve the numerical problem.

A TV tower has a height of 200 m. How much population is covered by TV transmission if the average population density around the tower is 1000/km2? (Radius of the Earth = 6.4 × 106 m)

Exercises | Q 3. (viii) | Page 241

Solve the numerical problem.

Height of a TV tower is 600 m at a given place. Calculate its coverage range if the radius of the Earth is 6400 km. What should be the height to get the double coverage area?

Exercises | Q 3. (ix) | Page 241

Solve the numerical problem.

A transmitting antenna at the top of a tower has a height of 32 m and that of the receiving antenna is 50 m. What is the maximum distance between them for satisfactory communication in line of sight mode? The given radius of Earth is 6.4 × 106 m.

Solutions for 13: Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System

Exercises
Balbharati solutions for Physics [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 13 - Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System - Shaalaa.com

Balbharati solutions for Physics [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 13 - Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System

Shaalaa.com has the Maharashtra State Board Mathematics Physics [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board Maharashtra State Board solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Balbharati solutions for Mathematics Physics [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board Maharashtra State Board 13 (Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

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Concepts covered in Physics [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 13 Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System are EM Wave, Electromagnetic Spectrum, Propagation of EM Waves, Introduction to Communication System, Modulation.

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